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锌指核酸酶 mRNA 的非病毒递送可实现多个治疗性基因靶标在体内的高效基因组编辑。

Non-viral Delivery of Zinc Finger Nuclease mRNA Enables Highly Efficient In Vivo Genome Editing of Multiple Therapeutic Gene Targets.

机构信息

Sangamo Therapeutics, 501 Canal Blvd., Suite A, Richmond, CA 94804, USA.

Sangamo Therapeutics, 501 Canal Blvd., Suite A, Richmond, CA 94804, USA.

出版信息

Mol Ther. 2019 Apr 10;27(4):866-877. doi: 10.1016/j.ymthe.2019.03.003. Epub 2019 Mar 7.


DOI:10.1016/j.ymthe.2019.03.003
PMID:30902585
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6453547/
Abstract

It has previously been shown that engineered zinc finger nucleases (ZFNs) can be packaged into adeno-associated viruses (AAVs) and delivered intravenously into mice, non-human primates, and most recently, humans to induce highly efficient therapeutic genome editing in the liver. Lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) are synthetic delivery vehicles that enable repeat administration and are not limited by the presence of preexisting neutralizing antibodies in patients. Here, we show that mRNA encoding ZFNs formulated into LNP can enable >90% knockout of gene expression in mice by targeting the TTR or PCSK9 gene, at mRNA doses 10-fold lower than has ever been reported. Additionally, co-delivering mRNA-LNP containing ZFNs targeted to intron 1 of the ALB locus with AAV packaged with a promoterless human IDS or FIX therapeutic transgene can result in high levels of targeted integration and subsequent therapeutically relevant levels of protein expression in mice. Finally, we show repeat administration of ZFN mRNA-LNP after a single AAV donor dose results in significantly increased levels of genome editing and transgene expression compared to a single dose. These results demonstrate LNP-mediated ZFN mRNA delivery can drive highly efficient levels of in vivo genome editing and can potentially offer a new treatment modality for a variety of diseases.

摘要

先前已经证明,工程化锌指核酸酶(ZFNs)可以被包装到腺相关病毒(AAV)中,并通过静脉内给药递送至小鼠、非人类灵长类动物,最近还可以递送至人类,以在肝脏中诱导高效的治疗性基因组编辑。脂质纳米颗粒(LNPs)是一种合成的递送载体,能够进行重复给药,并且不受患者体内存在的中和抗体的影响。在这里,我们展示了通过靶向 TTR 或 PCSK9 基因,将编码 ZFN 的 mRNA 制成 LNP 能够使小鼠中的基因表达敲除率超过 90%,所需的 mRNA 剂量比之前报道的低 10 倍。此外,共递送靶向 ALB 基因内含子 1 的含有 ZFN 的 mRNA-LNP 与包装有无启动子的人 IDS 或 FIX 治疗性转基因的 AAV,可导致靶向整合的高水平,并随后在小鼠中产生具有治疗相关性的蛋白表达水平。最后,我们展示了单次 AAV 供体剂量后重复给予 ZFN mRNA-LNP 可导致基因组编辑和转基因表达水平显著增加,与单次剂量相比。这些结果表明,LNP 介导的 ZFN mRNA 递送可以驱动高效的体内基因组编辑水平,并可能为各种疾病提供一种新的治疗模式。

相似文献

[1]
Non-viral Delivery of Zinc Finger Nuclease mRNA Enables Highly Efficient In Vivo Genome Editing of Multiple Therapeutic Gene Targets.

Mol Ther. 2019-3-7

[2]
ZFN-mediated in vivo gene editing in hepatocytes leads to supraphysiologic α-Gal A activity and effective substrate reduction in Fabry mice.

Mol Ther. 2021-11-3

[3]
Codon swapping of zinc finger nucleases confers expression in primary cells and in vivo from a single lentiviral vector.

Curr Gene Ther. 2014

[4]
Manufacturing and Delivering Genome-Editing Proteins.

Methods Mol Biol. 2018

[5]
Non-viral strategies for delivering genome editing enzymes.

Adv Drug Deliv Rev. 2021-1

[6]
Engineering of Zinc Finger Nucleases Through Structural Modeling Improves Genome Editing Efficiency in Cells.

Adv Sci (Weinh). 2024-6

[7]
Genome Editing with mRNA Encoding ZFN, TALEN, and Cas9.

Mol Ther. 2019-1-25

[8]
Increasing the Specificity of AAV-Based Gene Editing through Self-Targeting and Short-Promoter Strategies.

Mol Ther. 2021-3-3

[9]
Zinc finger nuclease-mediated targeting of multiple transgenes to an endogenous soybean genomic locus via non-homologous end joining.

Plant Biotechnol J. 2018-10-15

[10]
Long-term stable reduction of low-density lipoprotein in nonhuman primates following in vivo genome editing of PCSK9.

Mol Ther. 2021-6-2

引用本文的文献

[1]
Research progress of mRNA vaccines for infectious diseases.

Eur J Med Res. 2025-8-23

[2]
Serum factors create species-specific barriers to hepatic gene transfer by lipid nanoparticles in liver-humanized mice.

Mol Ther Methods Clin Dev. 2025-4-17

[3]
Treatment of a metabolic liver disease in mice with a transient prime editing approach.

Nat Biomed Eng. 2025-5-20

[4]
Lipid nanoparticle delivery of TALEN mRNA targeting LPA causes gene disruption and plasma lipoprotein(a) reduction in transgenic mice.

Mol Ther. 2025-1-8

[5]
Lipid-based Non-viral Vector: Promising Approach for Gene Delivery.

Curr Pharm Des. 2025

[6]
Enhancing RNA-lipid nanoparticle delivery: Organ- and cell-specificity and barcoding strategies.

J Control Release. 2024-11

[7]
Lipid-nanoparticle-enabled nucleic acid therapeutics for liver disorders.

Acta Pharm Sin B. 2024-7

[8]
Organic Nanoparticles in Progressing Cardiovascular Disease Treatment and Diagnosis.

Polymers (Basel). 2024-5-16

[9]
Precise genome-editing in human diseases: mechanisms, strategies and applications.

Signal Transduct Target Ther. 2024-2-26

[10]
The mixing method used to formulate lipid nanoparticles affects mRNA delivery efficacy and organ tropism.

Eur J Pharm Biopharm. 2023-11

本文引用的文献

[1]
Diversifying the structure of zinc finger nucleases for high-precision genome editing.

Nat Commun. 2019-3-8

[2]
Patisiran, an RNAi Therapeutic, for Hereditary Transthyretin Amyloidosis.

N Engl J Med. 2018-7-5

[3]
A Single Administration of CRISPR/Cas9 Lipid Nanoparticles Achieves Robust and Persistent In Vivo Genome Editing.

Cell Rep. 2018-2-27

[4]
Systemic mRNA Delivery to the Lungs by Functional Polyester-based Carriers.

Biomacromolecules. 2017-11-27

[5]
Structure-guided chemical modification of guide RNA enables potent non-viral in vivo genome editing.

Nat Biotechnol. 2017-12

[6]
Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Ionizable Lipid Materials for the In Vivo Delivery of Messenger RNA to B Lymphocytes.

Adv Mater. 2017-7-6

[7]
Molecular remission of infant B-ALL after infusion of universal TALEN gene-edited CAR T cells.

Sci Transl Med. 2017-1-25

[8]
A non-viral CRISPR/Cas9 delivery system for therapeutically targeting HBV DNA and pcsk9 in vivo.

Cell Res. 2017-3

[9]
Oligonucleotide Therapeutics - A New Class of Cholesterol-Lowering Drugs.

N Engl J Med. 2017-1-5

[10]
Non-Viral CRISPR/Cas Gene Editing In Vitro and In Vivo Enabled by Synthetic Nanoparticle Co-Delivery of Cas9 mRNA and sgRNA.

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2016-12-16

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