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营养师如何推动变革以实现加拿大可持续食品系统?

How Can Dietitians Leverage Change for Sustainable Food Systems in Canada?

作者信息

Carlsson Liesel, Callaghan Edith, Broman Göran

机构信息

School of Nutrition and Dietetics, Acadia University, Wolfville, NS.

Department of Strategic Sustainable Development, Blekinge Institute of Technology, Karlskrona, Sweden.

出版信息

Can J Diet Pract Res. 2019 Dec 1;80(4):164-171. doi: 10.3148/cjdpr-2019-005. Epub 2019 Mar 25.

Abstract

In this paper, we begin to set out language defining sustainable food systems (SFS) in Canada, through the voices of dietitians, and identify leverage points where dietitians can affect change. Dietitians of Canada members were invited to a Delphi Inquiry process; questions explored a vision of SFS in Canada, barriers to that vision, and actions. Results were independently analysed by 2 members of the research team who used the Framework for Strategic Sustainable Development to structure the data. Fifty-eight members participated. The resultant vision describes a future food system in 15 thematic areas of the social and ecological systems. Barriers are described according to how they undermine sustainability. High-leverage actions areas included: () facilitating knowledge development within the profession and public, () influencing organizational policy to support SFS, and () and influencing public policy. Approaches to such action included: () facilitating cross-sectoral collaboration and () applying reflexive approaches. This research suggests a multidimensional understanding of food systems sustainability among dietitians. The vision provides some language to describe what dietitians mean by SFS and can be used as a compass point to orient action. Action areas and approaches have the potential to drive systemic change while avoiding unintended consequences.

摘要

在本文中,我们开始通过营养师的声音阐述定义加拿大可持续食品系统(SFS)的语言,并确定营养师能够影响变革的杠杆点。加拿大营养师协会的成员受邀参与了德尔菲调查过程;问题探讨了加拿大可持续食品系统的愿景、该愿景面临的障碍以及行动。研究团队的两名成员独立分析了结果,他们使用战略可持续发展框架对数据进行整理。58名成员参与其中。由此产生的愿景描述了社会和生态系统15个主题领域中的未来食品系统。根据障碍如何破坏可持续性对其进行了描述。高杠杆行动领域包括:()促进专业人士和公众内部的知识发展,()影响组织政策以支持可持续食品系统,以及()影响公共政策。此类行动的方法包括:()促进跨部门合作和()应用反思性方法。这项研究表明营养师对食品系统可持续性有多维理解。该愿景提供了一些语言来描述营养师所说的可持续食品系统的含义,并可作为指导行动的指南针。行动领域和方法有潜力推动系统性变革,同时避免意外后果。

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