Department of Nutrition, Dietetics & Food, Monash University, Notting Hill, Victoria, Australia.
University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Nutr Diet. 2022 Feb;79(1):6-27. doi: 10.1111/1747-0080.12726.
It is the position of Dietitians Australia that to promote human and planetary health, a food system transformation is needed that enables the population to adopt healthy and sustainable diet-related practices. A healthy and sustainable diet must (i) be nutritionally adequate, healthy and safe, (ii) have low environmental impact and be protective of natural resources and biodiversity, (iii) be culturally acceptable and (iv) be accessible, economically fair and affordable. Dietitians Australia acknowledges that it is critical to prioritise Indigenous knowledges in consultation, policy-making and implementation processes to achieve these recommendations. In facilitating the uptake of healthy and sustainable diets, dietitians are contributing to the transformation of our current food system that is urgently required to nourish present and future generations within planetary boundaries. In developing this position statement, opportunities for future research have been identified including those to advance the professions' capacity to improve environmental sustainability outcomes across all areas of practice. To achieve a population-level shift towards this diet, Dietitians Australia recommends: (i) the development of a National Food and Nutrition Strategy which honours Indigenous knowledges on food systems, (ii) the integration of sustainability principles in Australia's dietary guidelines, (iii) the reorientation of our food environment to prioritise access to healthy and sustainable foods, and (iv) investment in capacity building activities to equip the current and future nutrition and dietetics workforce.
澳大利亚营养师协会认为,为了促进人类和地球的健康,需要进行食品系统转型,使人们能够采用健康和可持续的饮食相关实践。健康和可持续的饮食必须:(i)营养充足、健康和安全;(ii)对环境的影响低,保护自然资源和生物多样性;(iii)在文化上可接受;(iv)可获得、经济公平且负担得起。澳大利亚营养师协会承认,在协商、政策制定和实施过程中,必须优先考虑土著知识,以实现这些建议。在促进健康和可持续饮食的过程中,营养师正在为我们当前的食品系统转型做出贡献,这是在地球界限内为现在和未来的子孙后代提供营养的迫切需要。在制定这一立场声明时,确定了未来研究的机会,包括提高各专业领域改善环境可持续性成果的能力。为了在全国范围内实现这种饮食的转变,澳大利亚营养师协会建议:(i)制定一项国家食品和营养战略,尊重土著关于食品系统的知识;(ii)将可持续性原则纳入澳大利亚的饮食指南;(iii)重新调整我们的食品环境,优先考虑获得健康和可持续的食品;(iv)投资能力建设活动,为当前和未来的营养和饮食学劳动力提供装备。