Ali Siti Atiyah, Begum Tahamina, Reza Faruque
Department of Neurosciences, School of Medical Sciences, Health Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 16150 Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia.
Malays J Med Sci. 2018 Jul;25(4):31-41. doi: 10.21315/mjms2018.25.4.3. Epub 2018 Aug 30.
This article examines how hormonal changes may affect the neuronal networking and mechanisms of cognitive function. Hormones are the chemical regulators of the human body and function critically to maintain various processes, such as growth, emotions and even cognition. Numerous studies have examined the relationship between hormonal effects and cognitive function; these studies have investigated different factors, such as aging, pregnancy, post-natal states, emotions and stress. Different types of hormones produce different outcomes for the human body and mind. Hormones may also contribute to both positive and negative outcomes, depending on whether the hormone levels are too low or too high. To investigate the hormonal effects on cognitive function, the sources of localisation must be localised, so that the neuronal network can be realised. Furthermore, cognitive function does not rely on a specific brain region but is determined by the neuronal network interactions. Thus, it is worthwhile to know the neural mechanisms behind cognitive functions that are affected by hormones.
本文探讨了激素变化如何影响神经元网络以及认知功能的机制。激素是人体的化学调节物质,对维持各种生理过程起着至关重要的作用,如生长、情绪甚至认知。众多研究已经考察了激素效应与认知功能之间的关系;这些研究探讨了不同的因素,如衰老、怀孕、产后状态、情绪和压力。不同类型的激素对人体和大脑会产生不同的结果。激素水平过高或过低都可能导致正负两方面的结果。为了研究激素对认知功能的影响,必须确定其定位来源,以便了解神经元网络。此外,认知功能并不依赖于特定的脑区,而是由神经元网络的相互作用决定的。因此,了解受激素影响的认知功能背后的神经机制是很有意义的。