Centre for Orthopaedic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, The University of Western Australia, Nedlands, WA, Australia.
Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science, Nedlands, WA, Australia.
J Alzheimers Dis. 2019;69(1):59-70. doi: 10.3233/JAD-181249.
Bone, the major structural scaffold of the human body, has recently been demonstrated to interact with several other organ systems through the actions of bone-derived cells and bone-derived cell secretory proteins. Interestingly, the brain is one organ that appears to fall into this interconnected network. Furthermore, the fact that osteoporosis and Alzheimer's disease are two common age-related disorders raises the possibility that these two organ systems are interconnected in terms of disease pathogenesis. This review focuses on the latest evidence demonstrating the impact of bone-derived cells and bone-derived proteins on the central nervous system, and on how this may be relevant in the progression of Alzheimer's disease and for the identification of novel therapeutic approaches to treat this neurodegenerative disorder.
骨骼是人体的主要结构支架,最近已经证明,骨骼衍生细胞和骨骼衍生细胞分泌的蛋白质的作用使骨骼与其他几个器官系统相互作用。有趣的是,大脑似乎是一个属于这个相互关联网络的器官。此外,骨质疏松症和阿尔茨海默病是两种常见的与年龄相关的疾病,这一事实提示这两个器官系统在疾病发病机制方面存在相互关联。本综述重点介绍了最新的证据,证明了骨骼衍生细胞和骨骼衍生蛋白对中枢神经系统的影响,以及这如何与阿尔茨海默病的进展相关,以及如何为治疗这种神经退行性疾病确定新的治疗方法。