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Prevalence of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Western Highlands in Yemen.

作者信息

Alkulaibi Mohammed Musid, Suleiman Ahmed Mohamed, Gasim Khalil Eltahir Awad, Al-Garadi Maged Ahmed

机构信息

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan.

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Sana'a University, Sana'a, Yemen.

出版信息

J Trop Med. 2019 Feb 28;2019:8248916. doi: 10.1155/2019/8248916. eCollection 2019.


DOI:10.1155/2019/8248916
PMID:30941183
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6421047/
Abstract

Leishmaniasis in Yemen is still not fully investigated nor well studied. Recently, outbreaks of cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) in western highland were declared. However, there are no reports concerning the disease and the circulating species in the region. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Utmah district located in Western Highlands in Yemen. A cross-sectional survey was carried out at those highlands. For the survey, 1165 participants were subjected to Leishmanin Skin Test (LST) accompanied with direct interviews and physical examination. The overall prevalence of cutaneous leishmaniasis in the district was 18.5% and the cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) was more frequent in the escarpments with a prevalence of 37%, including 5.5% for active lesion and 31.5% for scar of healed lesions. Children under the age of 16 years old comprised most of the CL cases (76.3%). The escarpments of western highlands in Yemen were hyperendemic areas for CL and the infection was more prevalent in children.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/676b/6421047/6951d17a2de9/JTM2019-8248916.002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/676b/6421047/a1221e638f0a/JTM2019-8248916.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/676b/6421047/6951d17a2de9/JTM2019-8248916.002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/676b/6421047/a1221e638f0a/JTM2019-8248916.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/676b/6421047/6951d17a2de9/JTM2019-8248916.002.jpg

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[1]
Prevalence of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Western Highlands in Yemen.

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[2]
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[7]
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[3]
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[4]
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本文引用的文献

[1]
Cutaneous leishmaniasis in northwestern Saudi Arabia: identification of sand fly fauna and parasites.

Parasit Vectors. 2017-11-2

[2]
Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Saudi Arabia: A Comprehensive Overview.

Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. 2017-10

[3]
Parasitological and biochemical studies on cutaneous leishmaniasis in Shara'b District, Taiz, Yemen.

Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob. 2017-7-4

[4]
Impact of leishmaniasis in women: a practical review with an update on my ISD-supported initiative to combat leishmaniasis in Yemen (ELYP).

Int J Womens Dermatol. 2016-6-16

[5]
Prevalence of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Districts of High and Low Endemicity in Mali.

PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2016-11-29

[6]
Clinicoepidemiologic pattern of cutaneous leishmaniasis and molecular characterization of its causative agent in Hajjah governorate, northwest of Yemen.

Acta Trop. 2016-11

[7]
Ongoing outbreak of cutaneous leishmaniasis in northwestern Yemen: clinicoepidemiologic, geographic, and taxonomic study.

Int J Dermatol. 2016-11

[8]
Old World Cutaneous Leishmaniasis and Refugee Crises in the Middle East and North Africa.

PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2016-5-26

[9]
Leishmaniasis in Yemen: a clinicoepidemiological study of leishmaniasis in central Yemen.

Int J Dermatol. 2016-8

[10]
Evaluation of the reference value for the Montenegro skin test.

Rev Soc Bras Med Trop. 2015

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