Experts' perceptions of management and leadership competence in Finnish hospitals in 2030.

PURPOSE

The purpose of this study is to elicit and analyze experts' perceptions of management and leadership competence (MLC) and likely MLC developments and requirements in hospital contexts by 2030.

DESIGN/METHODOLOGY/APPROACH: A three-round, web-based Argument Delphi process was used to gather critically discussed opposing perceptions of 33 Finnish experts, which were subjected to inductive content analysis to identify themes.

FINDINGS

Current deficiencies in MLC and several trends (e.g. an ongoing shift towards collaborative management) and required improvements (e.g. a need to adopt more holistic approaches) were identified. However, there were some conflicting perceptions, regarding for example the desirability of fixed-term positions for managers.

RESEARCH LIMITATIONS/IMPLICATIONS: The findings provide qualitative indications of a group of Finnish experts' perceptions of MLC and requirements for its development, elicited using the Argument Delphi Method. Thus, they are subject to the usual limitations of the applied methodology and should be generalized to other contexts cautiously.

PRACTICAL IMPLICATIONS

The identification of current deficiencies and future requirements for MLC may facilitate the formulation of robust approaches for improving it in hospital contexts.

SOCIAL IMPLICATIONS

The findings may be useful for improving MLC in hospitals, thereby enhancing efficiency, teamwork, safety and client satisfaction in healthcare settings.

ORIGINALITY/VALUE: The Argument Delphi Method has been rarely used in health management science studies and healthcare context. It is intended to develop relevant arguments and reveal reasons for differing views about focal issues, thereby providing deeper understanding of experts' perceptions of MLC and its likely development.