Human Systems Engineering.
Am Psychol. 2019 Apr;74(3):394-406. doi: 10.1037/amp0000444.
Engineering grand challenges and big ideas not only demand innovative engineering solutions, but also typically involve and affect human thought, behavior, and quality of life. To solve these types of complex problems, multidisciplinary teams must bring together experts in engineering and psychological science, yet fusing these distinct areas can be difficult. This article describes how Human Systems Engineering (HSE) researchers have confronted such challenges at the interface of humans and technological systems. Two narrative cases are reported-computer game-based cognitive assessments and medical device reprocessing-and lessons learned are shared. The article then discusses 2 strategies currently being explored to enact such lessons and enhance these kinds of multidisciplinary engineering teams: a "top-down" administrative approach that supports team formation and productivity through a university research center, and a "bottom-up" engineering education approach that prepares students to work at the intersection of psychology and engineering. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved).
工程重大挑战和大创意不仅需要创新的工程解决方案,而且通常还涉及和影响人类的思想、行为和生活质量。为了解决这些类型的复杂问题,多学科团队必须汇集工程和心理科学方面的专家,但融合这些不同的领域可能很困难。本文描述了人类系统工程(HSE)研究人员如何在人与技术系统的接口处应对这些挑战。报告了两个叙述性案例——基于计算机游戏的认知评估和医疗器械再处理,并分享了经验教训。然后,文章讨论了目前正在探索的两种策略,以实施这些经验教训并加强这种多学科工程团队:一种“自上而下”的管理方法,通过大学研究中心支持团队的组建和生产力;一种“自下而上”的工程教育方法,使学生能够在心理学和工程学的交叉点上工作。(心理学文献数据库记录(c)2019 APA,保留所有权利)。