Center for the Study of Tobacco Products.
Am Psychol. 2019 Apr;74(3):368-379. doi: 10.1037/amp0000426.
Electronic cigarettes (ECIGs) are a relatively new class of tobacco products and a subject of much debate for scientists and policymakers worldwide. Objective data that address the ECIG risk-benefit ratio for individual and public health are needed, and addressing this need requires a multidisciplinary approach that spans several areas of psychology as well as chemistry, toxicant inhalation, and physiology. This multidisciplinary approach would benefit from methods that are reliable, valid, and swift. For this reason, we formed a multidisciplinary team to develop methods that could answer questions about ECIGs and other potential modified risk tobacco products. Our team includes scientists with expertise in psychology (clinical, community, and experimental) and other disciplines, including aerosol research, analytical chemistry, biostatistics, engineering, internal medicine, and public health. The psychologists on our team keep other members focused on factors that influence individual behavior, and other team members keep the psychologists aware of other issues, such as product design. Critically, all team members are willing to extend their interests beyond the boundaries of their discipline to collaborate effectively with the shared goal of producing the rigorous science needed to inform empirically based tobacco policy. In addition, our trainees gain valuable knowledge from these collaborations and learn that other disciplines are accessible, exciting, and can enhance their own research. Multidisciplinary work presents challenges: learning other scientists' languages and staying focused on our core mission. Overall, our multidisciplinary team has led to several major findings that inform the scientific, regulatory, and public health communities about ECIGs and their effects. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved).
电子烟(ECIGs)是一类新型烟草制品,也是全球科学家和政策制定者争论的焦点。需要客观的数据来评估电子烟对个人和公共健康的风险效益比,而要满足这一需求则需要采取跨心理学、化学、吸入毒素和生理学等多个领域的多学科方法。这种多学科方法将受益于可靠、有效和快速的方法。出于这个原因,我们组建了一个多学科团队来开发可以回答有关电子烟和其他潜在改良风险烟草产品问题的方法。我们的团队包括在心理学(临床、社区和实验)和其他学科(气溶胶研究、分析化学、生物统计学、工程、内科和公共卫生)方面具有专业知识的科学家。团队中的心理学家使其他成员专注于影响个人行为的因素,而其他成员则使心理学家了解其他问题,例如产品设计。至关重要的是,所有团队成员都愿意超越自己学科的界限,与共享目标合作,以产生基于经验的烟草政策所需的严格科学。此外,我们的学员从这些合作中获得了宝贵的知识,并了解到其他学科是可以接触到的、令人兴奋的,并且可以增强他们自己的研究。多学科工作带来了挑战:学习其他科学家的语言并专注于我们的核心任务。总的来说,我们的多学科团队取得了几项重大发现,为科学界、监管机构和公共卫生界提供了有关电子烟及其影响的信息。(PsycINFO 数据库记录(c)2019 APA,保留所有权利)。