Section of Gastroenterology, Division of Digestive Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Rush University Medical Center, 1725 West Harrison Street, Suite 207, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Section of Hepatology, Division of Digestive Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Rush University Medical Center, 1725 West Harrison Street, Suite 319, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Clin Liver Dis. 2019 May;23(2):345-361. doi: 10.1016/j.cld.2018.12.013. Epub 2019 Feb 26.
Liver diseases during pregnancy pose a unique clinical challenge because they can affect the lives of both the mother and unborn child. Although severe liver disease is rare, pregnancy-related liver disease affects approximately 3% of pregnancies and can be fatal. Timely recognition and diagnosis are essential in order to institute appropriate management strategies. This article provides an overview of liver diseases during pregnancy and is divided into 2 sections: (1) liver diseases specific to pregnancy, and (2) preexisting or coincident liver diseases during pregnancy.
妊娠期肝脏疾病带来了独特的临床挑战,因为它们可能会影响母亲和胎儿的生命。尽管严重的肝脏疾病较为罕见,但妊娠相关的肝脏疾病影响约 3%的妊娠,可能是致命的。及时识别和诊断对于制定适当的管理策略至关重要。本文概述了妊娠期肝脏疾病,分为 2 个部分:(1)妊娠特有的肝脏疾病,和(2)妊娠期间同时存在的或并发的原有肝脏疾病。