Universitat de Lleida, Departament de Ciència Animal, Avda. Rovira Roure, 191, 25198 Lleida, Spain.
Centro de Investigación y Tecnología Agroalimentaria de Aragón (CITA)-IA2, Unidad de Producción y Sanidad Animal, Avda. Montañana, 930, 50059 Zaragoza, Spain.
Meat Sci. 2019 Aug;154:11-21. doi: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2019.04.001. Epub 2019 Apr 1.
The role of consumers' culinary skills on purchasing cues of pork, with emphasis on niche demands (outdoor husbandry and/or certified organic), was assessed in cross-country regions of Spain (Catalonia and Aragon) and Portugal (North). A sample of 974 respondents answered an on-line survey with questions regarding consumer purchasing habits, product involvement and intrinsic and credence attributes. They also chose between two contrasting boneless pork loins and express willingness to pay (WTP) for different product scenarios with different pig farm facilities and for organic pork standards. Two optimal segments were identified based on food-related habits: 'uninvolved' and 'innovative cook lovers', both similarly balanced across socio-demographics, score for credence attributes or consumer involvement dimensions. Overall mean WTP premium across countries was 11.8% for marbled pork, 20.0% for outdoor pork and 24.3% for organic logo stamp. Credence cues of pork claiming health issues (absence of antibiotics and hormone residues) rather than consumers' culinary skills defined the WTP for niche pork in these regions.
消费者烹饪技能对猪肉购买线索的影响,重点是利基需求(户外养殖和/或有机认证),在西班牙(加泰罗尼亚和阿拉贡)和葡萄牙(北部)的跨地区进行了评估。974 名受访者回答了一项在线调查,其中包含有关消费者购买习惯、产品参与度以及内在和信任属性的问题。他们还在两个具有对比性的无骨猪里脊肉之间进行了选择,并对不同的猪圈设施和有机猪肉标准的不同产品方案表示了支付意愿 (WTP)。根据与食物相关的习惯,确定了两个最佳细分市场:“不参与”和“创新烹饪爱好者”,这两个细分市场在社会人口统计学、信任属性或消费者参与度维度上的得分都相似。整个国家的猪肉大理石花纹的平均 WTP 溢价为 11.8%,户外猪肉为 20.0%,有机标志为 24.3%。这些地区对利基猪肉的 WTP 是由猪肉声称的健康问题(无抗生素和激素残留)的信任线索决定的,而不是消费者的烹饪技能。