University of Miami, USA.
Massachusetts General Hospital, USA.
J Health Psychol. 2021 Apr;26(5):758-766. doi: 10.1177/1359105319840690. Epub 2019 Apr 8.
In the United States, Black women living with HIV face various individual (e.g. trauma) and structural (e.g. racism) adversities. However, resilience is understudied among Black women living with HIV. A total of 100 Black women living with HIV in the United States completed measures of resilience, general self-efficacy, self-esteem, post-traumatic growth, trauma symptoms, trauma-related cognitions, and depressive symptoms. Regressions controlling for age and education indicated that higher resilience was associated with higher general self-efficacy (β = .39, < .001), higher self-esteem (β = .48, < .001), higher post-traumatic growth (β = .34, < .01), lower post-traumatic cognitions (β = -.36, < .001), lower trauma symptoms (β = -.29, < .01), and lower depressive symptoms (β = -.38, < .001). Our findings suggest potential targets for interventions.
在美国，感染艾滋病毒的黑人女性面临着各种个人（例如创伤）和结构性（例如种族主义）逆境。然而，感染艾滋病毒的黑人女性的适应力研究不足。共有 100 名居住在美国的感染艾滋病毒的黑人女性完成了适应力、一般自我效能感、自尊、创伤后成长、创伤症状、与创伤相关的认知和抑郁症状的测量。控制年龄和教育的回归表明，较高的适应力与较高的一般自我效能感（β=.39，<.001）、较高的自尊（β=.48，<.001）、较高的创伤后成长（β=.34，<.01）、较低的创伤后认知（β=-.36，<.001）、较低的创伤症状（β=-.29，<.01）和较低的抑郁症状（β=-.38，<.001）相关。我们的研究结果表明了干预的潜在目标。
