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[阿洛西林、庆大霉素、阿米卡星单独及联合应用对200株铜绿假单胞菌的抑菌活性]

[Bacteriostatic activity of azlocillin, gentamycin, amikacin singly or in combination on 200 strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa].

作者信息

Texier-Maugein J, Fourche J, Mormede M, Mazaud C, Bébéar C

出版信息

Pathol Biol (Paris). 1986 May;34(5):415-8.

PMID:3095774
Abstract

In vitro activity of azlocillin, gentamicin, and amikacin, alone or in combination was evaluated against 200 clinical isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) were determined by a standard technique. For the evaluation of synergistic activities, one antibiotic was added in a concentration equivalent to one-fourth its MIC to increasing concentrations of the other antibiotic. The MIC for 50% of the strains was 3.25 micrograms/ml for gentamicin, 3 micrograms/ml for amikacin and 7 micrograms/ml for azlocillin. No significant difference could be seen between the two combinations, the percentage of synergy was 37% for azlocillin-gentamicin and 36% for azlocillin-amikacin. No antagonism was observed.

摘要

对阿洛西林、庆大霉素和阿米卡星单独或联合使用时针对200株铜绿假单胞菌临床分离株的体外活性进行了评估。最低抑菌浓度(MIC)通过标准技术测定。为评估协同活性,将一种抗生素以相当于其四分之一MIC的浓度添加到另一种抗生素不断增加的浓度中。50%菌株的庆大霉素MIC为3.25微克/毫升,阿米卡星为3微克/毫升,阿洛西林为7微克/毫升。两种联合用药之间未见显著差异,阿洛西林-庆大霉素的协同百分比为37%,阿洛西林-阿米卡星为36%。未观察到拮抗作用。

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