King Elizabeth J, Dudina Victoria I
Department of Health Behavior and Health Education, University of Michigan, School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Department of Sociology, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia.
J Immigr Minor Health. 2019 Dec;21(6):1406-1415. doi: 10.1007/s10903-019-00889-3.
There has been an increasing number of women migrating for work from Central Asia to Russia in recent years, yet very little is known about their specific health needs. We conducted a scoping study to understand what is known about their health and to identify the gaps and research priorities among this population. We conducted a literature review and key informant interviews. Our findings were grouped around general health issues, access to and utilization of health care services, and sexual and reproductive health concerns. Through our review, we identified the following priority research areas: stress, acculturation and process of adaptation; cultural and gender norms influencing health; contraceptive use and sexual risk behaviors; prenatal care; patient-provider communication and trust; use of informal health services; and preventative health care.
近年来，从中亚前往俄罗斯务工的女性人数不断增加，但对于她们具体的健康需求却知之甚少。我们开展了一项范围界定研究，以了解关于她们健康状况的已知信息，并确定这一人群中的差距和研究重点。我们进行了文献综述和关键信息人访谈。我们的研究结果围绕一般健康问题、医疗保健服务的获取和利用以及性与生殖健康问题进行了分类。通过我们的综述，我们确定了以下优先研究领域：压力、文化适应和适应过程；影响健康的文化和性别规范；避孕药具的使用和性风险行为；产前护理；医患沟通与信任；非正式医疗服务的使用；以及预防性医疗保健。
