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莫斯科的“吉尔吉斯诊所”:中亚移民的医疗中心。

"Kyrgyz Clinics" in Moscow: Medical Centers for Central Asian Migrants.

机构信息

a Institute for Social Policy , National Research University, Higher School of Economics (HSE) , Moscow , Russia.

出版信息

Med Anthropol. 2018 Jul;37(5):401-411. doi: 10.1080/01459740.2017.1417280. Epub 2018 Feb 27.

Abstract

Social isolation limits migrants' access to health care, providing the context for the emergence of migrants' own medical infrastructure. In this article, we explore the so-called Kyrgyz clinics, private medical centers in Moscow founded by doctors from Kyrgyzstan and targeted specifically for labor migrants from Central Asian countries, particularly Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan. These Kyrgyz clinics both provide affordable medical services and enable migrant doctors to guide migrant patients through Russia's medical infrastructure, in the context of limited resources, lack of health insurance, low awareness of available services, and other barriers to care.

摘要

社会隔离限制了移民获得医疗保健的机会,为移民自身医疗基础设施的出现提供了背景。在本文中,我们探讨了所谓的吉尔吉斯诊所,这是莫斯科的私人医疗中心,由来自吉尔吉斯斯坦的医生创办,专门为来自中亚国家的劳务移民服务,特别是来自吉尔吉斯斯坦、乌兹别克斯坦和塔吉克斯坦的移民。这些吉尔吉斯诊所既提供负担得起的医疗服务,又使移民医生能够在资源有限、缺乏医疗保险、对现有服务意识低以及其他护理障碍的情况下,指导移民患者通过俄罗斯的医疗基础设施。

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