Animal Science Department, Agriculture College, Guangdong Ocean University, Haida Road, Mazhang District, Zhanjiang 524088, Guangdong, China; Department of Veterinary Biomedical Sciences, Western College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada.
Animal Science Department, Agriculture College, Guangdong Ocean University, Haida Road, Mazhang District, Zhanjiang 524088, Guangdong, China.
J Therm Biol. 2019 Apr;81:20-24. doi: 10.1016/j.jtherbio.2019.02.002. Epub 2019 Feb 5.
This study was done to evaluate the effects of Chinese herbal medicine (CHM) and ginger powder on layers-production performance, serum metabolites and antioxidant status under heat stress condition. Two hundred and fifty Lohmann layers were randomly divided into 5 different, including two controls and three experimental groups (H1, H2, and H3). Control groups were fed the basic diet without supplementation, while, the feed of three experimental groups was supplemented with 3.32 g CHM, 10 g ginger powder, and 10 g ginger powder+ 3.32 g CHM per kg of diet, respectively. Results showed that feed consumption and production rate were decreased in the HC group, while, feed intake and production significantly improved when birds were given supplemented diet. The production rate and feed intake of the H3 group were even significantly higher than the NC group. The birds that received supplemented diet had higher glucose level compared to HC. Triglycerides and serum cholesterol had significantly decreased level in supplemented groups compared to HC. Fungal catalase (CAT) level was significantly improved in H2 and H3 groups. Nitric oxide (NO), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-PX) and Total Protein (T-AOC) level were significantly improved in supplemented groups. Findings showed that ginger powder and CHM could be a viable alternative to the synthetic antibiotic in poultry feed.
本研究旨在评估中草药(CHM)和姜粉对热应激条件下产蛋鸡生产性能、血清代谢物和抗氧化状态的影响。将 250 只罗曼蛋鸡随机分为 5 组,包括 2 个对照组和 3 个实验组(H1、H2 和 H3)。对照组饲喂基础日粮,不添加任何物质;而实验组的饲料分别添加 3.32gCHM、10g 姜粉和 10g 姜粉+3.32gCHM/kg 日粮。结果表明,HC 组的采食量和产蛋率降低,而给予补充饲料的鸡采食量和产蛋率显著提高。H3 组的产蛋率和采食量甚至显著高于 NC 组。补充饲料组的葡萄糖水平明显高于 HC 组。与 HC 组相比,甘油三酯和血清胆固醇水平在补充组中显著降低。H2 和 H3 组的真菌过氧化氢酶(CAT)水平显著提高。补充组的一氧化氮(NO)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-PX)和总蛋白(T-AOC)水平显著提高。结果表明,姜粉和 CHM 可以作为家禽饲料中合成抗生素的替代品。