Schall Mark C, Fethke Nathan B, Roemig Victoria
Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering Auburn University,
Department of Occupational and Environmental Health University of Iowa,
IISE Trans Occup Ergon Hum Factors. 2018;6(2):64-75. doi: 10.1080/24725838.2018.1491430. Epub 2018 Oct 16.
Digital human modeling (DHM) and simulation software has been identified as an effective tool for evaluating work tasks and design alternatives without requiring the expense of physical mock-ups and production trials. Despite recent commercial advancements and a broader availability of DHM platforms, the peer-reviewed scientific literature lacks sufficient demonstration of the application of DHM software within an occupational safety and health process for mitigating exposures to physical risk factors in a real work environment. We describe the implementation of a commercially-available DHM platform as a component of an occupational safety and health process in a manufacturing environment over the course of one year. Success stories, challenges, and practical recommendations are discussed.
数字人体建模(DHM)与仿真软件已被视为一种有效工具,可用于评估工作任务和设计方案,而无需花费制作实体模型和进行生产试验的成本。尽管DHM平台近期在商业方面取得了进展且应用更为广泛,但经过同行评审的科学文献中,仍缺乏充分实例证明在职业安全与健康流程中应用DHM软件,以减轻实际工作环境中物理风险因素暴露的情况。我们阐述了在一年时间里,将一款商用DHM平台作为制造环境中职业安全与健康流程的一个组成部分来实施的情况。文中还讨论了成功案例、挑战及实用建议。