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治疗师对来访者的希望的意义:一项现象学研究。

The meaning of therapists' hope for their clients: A phenomenological study.

机构信息

Department of Educational Studies.

School of Psychology.

出版信息

J Couns Psychol. 2019 Jul;66(4):496-507. doi: 10.1037/cou0000328. Epub 2019 Apr 15.

Abstract

Hope is often identified as a central process in psychotherapy, with researchers supporting links between clients' hope, symptom distress, and process variables. However, this body of literature is yet to specifically ask what it means for psychotherapists to have hope for their clients. Our purpose, with this descriptive phenomenological study, was to understand the meaning of therapists' hope for their clients. This information has the potential to better inform how therapists think about their own hope for clients and the ways in which this is transmitted to clients who may enter therapy in a state of hopelessness. To accomplish this, we interviewed psychologists ( = 8) using a semistructured interview protocol. Interviews were transcribed then analyzed in accordance with descriptive phenomenology guidelines. Four themes were identified: (a) a sense of holding and possibility; (b) fundamental, dynamic, and reflective practice; (c) client influence (positive and negative) on hope; and (d) connection through hope. The findings are discussed in light of therapist effects in psychotherapy, the internal world of therapists, and training implications. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved).

摘要

希望通常被认为是心理治疗中的一个核心过程,研究人员支持客户的希望、症状困扰和过程变量之间的联系。然而,这一文献尚未具体询问心理治疗师对客户抱有希望意味着什么。本描述性现象学研究旨在了解治疗师对客户的希望的意义。这些信息有可能更好地告知治疗师如何思考自己对客户的希望,以及这种希望如何传递给可能处于绝望状态的客户。为了实现这一目标,我们使用半结构化访谈协议对心理学家(=8)进行了访谈。访谈被转录,然后根据描述性现象学指南进行分析。确定了四个主题:(a)持有和可能性的感觉;(b)基本的、动态的和反思性的实践;(c)客户对希望的影响(积极和消极);(d)通过希望建立联系。研究结果结合心理治疗中的治疗师效应、治疗师的内心世界以及培训意义进行了讨论。(PsycINFO 数据库记录(c)2019 APA,保留所有权利)。

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