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医疗补助计划中的事先授权政策和首选药物清单:利益相关者对 ADHD 青少年影响的看法。

Prior Authorization Policies and Preferred Drug Lists in Medicaid Plans: Stakeholder Perspectives on the Implications for Youth with ADHD.

机构信息

Department of Health Policy & Management, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, 1518 Clifton Road, NE, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.

Department of Behavioral Health Sciences and Health Education, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, USA.

出版信息

Adm Policy Ment Health. 2019 Sep;46(5):580-595. doi: 10.1007/s10488-019-00937-y.

DOI:10.1007/s10488-019-00937-y
PMID:30993569
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6955152/
Abstract

This qualitative study describes how Medicaid policies create challenges for the delivery and receipt of mental health treatment for low-income youth in Georgia. We conducted focus groups with caregivers of Medicaid-enrolled children with ADHD and semi-structured interviews with providers and administrators at four safety net clinics that provided mental health care to these youth. Stakeholders reported that prior authorization policies for psychosocial services, restrictiveness of preferred drug lists, and changes in preferred drug lists in Medicaid plans created barriers to treatment continuity and quality for youth with ADHD and led to more administrative burden for safety-net clinics serving these youth.

摘要

本定性研究描述了佐治亚州的医疗补助政策如何给低收入青少年获得心理健康治疗带来挑战。我们对有注意力缺陷多动障碍的医疗补助受保儿童的照顾者进行了焦点小组讨论,并对为这些青少年提供精神保健的四家社区卫生服务中心的提供者和管理人员进行了半结构化访谈。利益攸关方报告说,精神社会服务的预先授权政策、首选药物清单的限制以及医疗补助计划中首选药物清单的变化,给患有注意力缺陷多动障碍的青少年的治疗连续性和质量带来了障碍,并给为这些青少年服务的社区卫生服务中心带来了更多的行政负担。

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本文引用的文献

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Differences in Utilization of Mental Health Treatment Among Children and Adolescents With Medicaid or Private Insurance.儿童和青少年在使用医疗补助或私人保险方面的心理健康治疗的差异。
Psychiatr Serv. 2019 Apr 1;70(4):329-332. doi: 10.1176/appi.ps.201800428. Epub 2019 Jan 29.
2
Qualitative perspectives of primary care providers who treat Medicaid managed care patients.治疗医疗补助管理式医疗患者的初级保健提供者的定性观点。
BMC Health Serv Res. 2018 Sep 21;18(1):728. doi: 10.1186/s12913-018-3516-9.
3
Impact of a Care Management Entity on Use of Psychiatric Services Among Youths With Severe Mental or Behavioral Disorders.
医疗管理实体对严重精神或行为障碍青少年精神科服务使用的影响。
Psychiatr Serv. 2018 Nov 1;69(11):1167-1174. doi: 10.1176/appi.ps.201600539. Epub 2018 Sep 17.
4
Racial-Ethnic Differences in Patterns of Discontinuous Medication Treatment Among Medicaid-Insured Youths With ADHD.医疗补助保险的 ADHD 青少年中断药物治疗模式的种族-民族差异。
Psychiatr Serv. 2018 Mar 1;69(3):322-331. doi: 10.1176/appi.ps.201600469. Epub 2017 Dec 1.
5
Medicaid Prior Authorization Policies for Medication Treatment of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in Young Children, United States, 2015.2015年美国针对幼儿注意力缺陷/多动障碍药物治疗的医疗补助事先授权政策
Public Health Rep. 2017 Nov/Dec;132(6):654-659. doi: 10.1177/0033354917735548. Epub 2017 Oct 26.
6
Racial and Ethnic Differences in ADHD Treatment Quality Among Medicaid-Enrolled Youth.医疗补助参保青少年注意缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)治疗质量的种族和民族差异
Pediatrics. 2017 Jun;139(6). doi: 10.1542/peds.2016-2444. Epub 2017 May 16.
7
Medicaid prescription limits: policy trends and comparative impact on utilization.医疗补助计划的处方限制:政策趋势及其对使用情况的比较影响
BMC Health Serv Res. 2016 Jan 15;16:15. doi: 10.1186/s12913-016-1258-0.
8
Second-generation antipsychotic use among stimulant-using children, by organization of medicaid mental health.按医疗补助心理健康机构划分,使用兴奋剂的儿童中第二代抗精神病药物的使用情况
Psychiatr Serv. 2014 Dec 1;65(12):1458-64. doi: 10.1176/appi.ps.201300574. Epub 2014 Nov 17.
9
The effect of Medicaid policies on the diagnosis and treatment of children's mental health problems in primary care.医疗补助政策对初级保健中儿童心理健康问题诊断与治疗的影响。
Health Econ. 2015 Feb;24(2):142-57. doi: 10.1002/hec.3007. Epub 2013 Oct 10.
10
ADHD: clinical practice guideline for the diagnosis, evaluation, and treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in children and adolescents.ADHD:儿童和青少年注意缺陷多动障碍的诊断、评估和治疗的临床实践指南。
Pediatrics. 2011 Nov;128(5):1007-22. doi: 10.1542/peds.2011-2654. Epub 2011 Oct 16.