Department of Chemistry, NC State University, 2620 Yarbrough Drive, Raleigh, NC, 27695, USA.
Present address: Amyris, 5885 Hollis Street, Suite 100, Emeryville, CA, 94608, USA.
Chembiochem. 2019 Sep 2;20(17):2217-2221. doi: 10.1002/cbic.201900135. Epub 2019 Jul 22.
Isoprenoids are a large class of natural products with wide-ranging applications. Synthetic biology approaches to the manufacture of isoprenoids and their new-to-nature derivatives are limited due to the provision in nature of just two hemiterpene building blocks for isoprenoid biosynthesis. To address this limitation, artificial chemo-enzymatic pathways such as the alcohol-dependent hemiterpene (ADH) pathway serve to leverage consecutive kinases to convert exogenous alcohols into pyrophosphates that could be coupled to downstream isoprenoid biosynthesis. To be successful, each kinase in this pathway should be permissive of a broad range of substrates. For the first time, we have probed the promiscuity of the second enzyme in the ADH pathway-isopentenyl phosphate kinase from Thermoplasma acidophilum-towards a broad range of acceptor monophosphates. Subsequently, we evaluate the suitability of this enzyme to provide unnatural pyrophosphates and provide a critical first step in characterizing the rate-limiting steps in the artificial ADH pathway.
异戊二烯类是一大类具有广泛应用的天然产物。由于自然界中只有两种半萜烯建筑块用于异戊二烯生物合成,因此,采用合成生物学方法制造异戊二烯及其新天然衍生物受到限制。为了解决这一限制,人工化学-酶途径,如依赖醇的半萜烯(ADH)途径,可利用连续激酶将外源醇转化为焦磷酸,然后与下游异戊二烯生物合成偶联。为了取得成功,该途径中的每一种激酶都应该允许广泛的底物。我们首次探测了来自嗜酸热原体的 ADH 途径中第二种酶-异戊烯焦磷酸激酶对广泛的受体单磷酸酯的混杂性。随后,我们评估了该酶提供非天然焦磷酸酯的适用性,并为人工 ADH 途径中限速步骤的特征提供了关键的第一步。