Johnston Fabian M, Beckman Michael
Division of Surgical Oncology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.
Department of Surgery, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland.
J Surg Oncol. 2019 Jul;120(1):23-29. doi: 10.1002/jso.25472. Epub 2019 Apr 18.
Breaking bad news and navigating difficult conversations is challenging and a frequent occurrence in surgical oncology practice. Cancer communication recommendations are guided by ethical principles, legal precedence, and emerging evidence regarding patient preference and efficacy of communication tools. Evidence continues to mount supporting a patient-centered communication approach and a model of shared decision making. Likewise, physician training in effective patient-centered cancer communication continues to evolve.
传达坏消息以及应对艰难对话具有挑战性,且在外科肿瘤学实践中经常发生。癌症沟通建议以伦理原则、法律先例以及关于患者偏好和沟通工具效果的新证据为指导。支持以患者为中心的沟通方法和共同决策模式的证据不断增加。同样,针对有效的以患者为中心的癌症沟通的医生培训也在不断发展。