饮食在化脓性汗腺炎中的作用:已发表文献和通俗文献综述。
Diet in hidradenitis suppurativa: a review of published and lay literature.
机构信息
Division of Dermatology, Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Texas A&M College of Medicine, Dallas, TX, USA.
出版信息
Int J Dermatol. 2019 Nov;58(11):1225-1230. doi: 10.1111/ijd.14465. Epub 2019 Apr 21.
Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is a chronic, recurring, inflammatory skin disorder resulting in skin abscesses and sinus tracts of the skin folds. Hidradenitis suppurativa remains a disease with limited treatment options. Management of disease activity with dietary modification has been of considerable interest to the HS patient community. Limited evidence exists to support dietary changes for treatment of HS. Strategies such as eliminating dairy products, limiting simple carbohydrate and sugar intake, and avoiding nightshades (Solanaceae) and foods containing brewer's yeast have been reported to be helpful in some patients. Several supplements have also been touted as beneficial. Herein, we review the existing dietary recommendations in both peer-reviewed and lay literature in an attempt to consolidate and evaluate existing information, while stimulating further inquiry into the role of diet in HS. Although dietary modifications are often of considerable interest to HS patients, there is a paucity of data regarding diet as it relates to HS. It is unclear whether diet may prove to be of value in limiting the severity of HS. Further research is needed to determine the potential benefits of these dietary changes.
化脓性汗腺炎(HS)是一种慢性、复发性、炎症性皮肤病,导致皮肤脓肿和皮肤褶皱的窦道。化脓性汗腺炎仍然是一种治疗选择有限的疾病。通过饮食改变来控制疾病活动引起了 HS 患者群体的极大关注。目前有限的证据支持饮食改变可用于治疗 HS。据报道,一些策略如消除乳制品、限制简单碳水化合物和糖的摄入,以及避免茄科植物和含有啤酒酵母的食物,对一些患者有帮助。几种补充剂也被吹捧为有益。本文综述了同行评议和非同行评议文献中的现有饮食建议,试图整合和评估现有信息,同时激发对饮食在 HS 中的作用的进一步研究。尽管饮食改变通常对 HS 患者非常感兴趣,但与 HS 相关的饮食数据却很少。目前尚不清楚饮食是否可能有助于限制 HS 的严重程度。需要进一步的研究来确定这些饮食改变的潜在益处。