Barrea Luigi, Verde Ludovica, Annunziata Giuseppe, Antiga Emiliano, Camajani Elisabetta, Caprio Massimiliano, Carbonelli Maria Grazia, Carducci Augusto, Cava Edda, Di Marco Giorgia, Grassi Davide, Guida Stefania, Martinelli Barbara, Marzano Angelo Valerio, Moltrasio Chiara, Petrelli Massimiliano, Prignano Francesca, Rongioletti Franco, Savastano Silvia, Paolini Barbara, Bagnato Carmela, Argenziano Giuseppe, Cicero Arrigo Francesco Giuseppe, Colao Annamaria, Ferone Diego, Aimaretti Gianluca, Muscogiuri Giovanna
Dipartimento Di Psicologia E Scienze Della Salute, Università Telematica Pegaso, Centro Direzionale, Via Porzio, Isola F2, 80143, Naples, Italy.
Department of Public Health, University of Naples Federico II, Via Sergio Pansini 5, Naples, Italy.
Curr Obes Rep. 2025 May 13;14(1):42. doi: 10.1007/s13679-025-00630-2.
Dermatological diseases such as acne, hidradenitis suppurativa (HS), and psoriasis are driven by chronic inflammation and oxidative stress. Emerging evidence highlights the role of nutrition in modulating these conditions, particularly through dietary patterns rich in antioxidants, polyphenols, and unsaturated fatty acids. RECENT FINDINGS: The Mediterranean diet (MedDiet) has demonstrated potential benefits due to its anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects, while very low-energy ketogenic therapy (VLEKT) has shown promise in rapidly improving disease severity. Specific nutrients, including omega-3 fatty acids, probiotics, and micronutrients, may further contribute to disease management. However, the current literature is limited by small-scale studies and the lack of standardized dietary guidelines. PURPOSE OF REVIEW: This Consensus Statement, developed collaboratively by the Italian Association of Dietetics and Clinical Nutrition (ADI), the Italian Society of Dermatology and Sexually Transmitted Diseases (SIDeMaST), the Italian Society of Nutraceuticals (SINut), Club Ketodiets and Nutraceuticals "KetoNut-SINut" and the Italian Society of Endocrinology (SIE), Club Nutrition, Hormones and Metabolism, aimed to establish an evidence-based framework for medical nutrition therapy (MNT) of the most common inflammatory skin diseases, including acne, HS and psoriasis.
痤疮、化脓性汗腺炎（HS）和银屑病等皮肤病是由慢性炎症和氧化应激驱动的。新出现的证据凸显了营养在调节这些病症中的作用，特别是通过富含抗氧化剂、多酚和不饱和脂肪酸的饮食模式。最新发现：地中海饮食（MedDiet）因其抗炎和免疫调节作用已显示出潜在益处，而极低能量生酮疗法（VLEKT）在迅速改善疾病严重程度方面已展现出前景。特定营养素，包括ω-3脂肪酸、益生菌和微量营养素，可能对疾病管理有进一步帮助。然而，目前的文献受到小规模研究以及缺乏标准化饮食指南的限制。综述目的：本共识声明由意大利饮食与临床营养协会（ADI）、意大利皮肤病与性传播疾病学会（SIDeMaST）、意大利营养保健品协会（SINut）、生酮饮食与营养保健品俱乐部“KetoNut-SINut”以及意大利内分泌学会（SIE）、营养、激素与代谢俱乐部共同制定，旨在为痤疮、HS和银屑病等最常见炎症性皮肤病的医学营养治疗（MNT）建立一个基于证据的框架。
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