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临床教育工作者对临床教学环境中技术应用的态度。一项混合方法研究。

Clinical educators' attitudes towards the use of technology in the clinical teaching environment. A mixed methods study.

作者信息

McInerney John, Druva Ruth

机构信息

Department of Medical Imaging and Radiation Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, School of Primary Health and Allied Health Care, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

Radiology Department, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Melbourne, Australia.

出版信息

J Med Radiat Sci. 2019 Jun;66(2):72-80. doi: 10.1002/jmrs.335. Epub 2019 Apr 21.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

In healthcare, there is ongoing flux in expectations for students and practitioners. Establishing integrated systems of monitoring and evidencing students' development is imperative. With current trends towards the use of technology in tertiary education, online learning environments (OLEs) could constitute more effective evidencing of student progress in the clinical environment. However, there is little research exploring clinical educators' experiences with implementing technology in clinical education. The research aimed to: Examine clinical educators' attitudes towards technology and its use in clinical education. Explore clinical educators' experiences of implementing technologies in a clinical environment.

METHODS

A mixed methods approach was taken to explore the aims. A previously validated technology attitude survey (TAS) was used with slight modifications, as well as open-ended qualitative responses. These explored clinical educators' experiences of the implementation of one specific OLE (PebblePad™) in their clinical environments. The survey was sent to clinical educators involved in the supervision of Medical Imaging students on clinical placement.

RESULTS

Clinical educators play pivotal roles in students' professional development and, given current trends in tertiary education, are under increasing pressure to utilise OLEs. This poses particular challenges in clinical environments. Irrespective of the challenges, successful implementation of technology in any environment is dependent on the attitudes of the users.

CONCLUSIONS

Clinical environments have specific challenges when implementing technology such as access to computers and time constraints on practitioners. Even with positive attitudes towards technology, a change in pedagogical outlook when using technology in clinical teaching is necessary.

摘要

引言

在医疗保健领域,对学生和从业者的期望不断变化。建立监测和证明学生发展的综合系统势在必行。随着高等教育中使用技术的当前趋势,在线学习环境(OLE)可以更有效地证明学生在临床环境中的进步。然而,很少有研究探讨临床教育工作者在临床教育中实施技术的经验。该研究旨在:检查临床教育工作者对技术及其在临床教育中的使用的态度。探索临床教育工作者在临床环境中实施技术的经验。

方法

采用混合方法来探索这些目标。使用了一项先前经过验证的技术态度调查(TAS),并进行了轻微修改,同时还有开放式的定性回答。这些调查了临床教育工作者在其临床环境中实施一种特定的OLE(PebblePad™)的经验。该调查发送给了参与医学影像专业学生临床实习监督的临床教育工作者。

结果

临床教育工作者在学生的专业发展中起着关键作用,鉴于高等教育的当前趋势,他们在利用OLE方面面临着越来越大的压力。这在临床环境中带来了特殊挑战。无论面临何种挑战,在任何环境中成功实施技术都取决于用户的态度。

结论

在临床环境中实施技术时存在特定挑战,例如计算机的使用权限和从业者的时间限制。即使对技术持积极态度,在临床教学中使用技术时教学观念的转变也是必要的。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0e80/6545477/8f916a1187fb/JMRS-66-72-g001.jpg

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