Marks Beth, Sisirak Jasmina, Chang Yen-Ching, Murphy Ryan
1 The University of Illinois at Chicago.
2 National Cheng Kung University.
Workplace Health Saf. 2019 Aug;67(8):423-435. doi: 10.1177/2165079919828739. Epub 2019 Apr 21.
The health status and health behaviors among support staff providing daily support for people with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD-SS) in community-based organizations (CBOs) have not been systematically studied. This study examined the health impact of IDD-SS workers who participated in a HealthMatters Program: Train-the-Trainer Certified Instructor Workshop followed by implementing a 12-week HealthMatters Program for people with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD) that they care for as part of their employment. A total of 48 IDD-SS were enrolled into either an intervention ( = 28) or control group ( = 20). IDD-SS in the intervention group received an 8-hour immediately prior to teaching a for people with IDD. Assessments were conducted with IDD-SS before and after completing the to evaluate whether IDD-SS experienced any benefit of the training and teaching the program on their own health and health behaviors. Relative to the control group, the IDD-SS in the intervention group showed significant improvements in social/environmental supports for nutrition ( = 4.92, = .032), exercise outcome expectations ( = 6.58, = .014), nutrition outcome expectations ( = 8.87, = .005), fruit and vegetable intake ( = 13.62, = .001), knowledge of fruit and vegetable intake recommendations ( = 11.25, = .002), and stages of change for eating fruits and vegetables ( = 6.86, = .012). Results demonstrated that IDD-SS benefited from the health education programming. Findings support the need to develop programs and organizational policies for health promotion activities for direct care staff.
在社区组织(CBO)中为智力和发育障碍者(IDD)提供日常支持的辅助人员(IDD - SS)的健康状况和健康行为尚未得到系统研究。本研究考察了参与“健康事务计划:培训师认证讲师工作坊”的IDD - SS工作人员的健康影响,随后为他们所照顾的智力和发育障碍者(IDD)实施了一项为期12周的“健康事务计划”,这是他们工作的一部分。共有48名IDD - SS被纳入干预组(n = 28)或对照组(n = 20)。干预组的IDD - SS在为IDD患者授课前立即接受了8小时的[具体内容缺失]。在完成[具体内容缺失]前后对IDD - SS进行评估,以评估IDD - SS是否从培训以及自行教授该计划中对自身健康和健康行为获得了任何益处。相对于对照组,干预组的IDD - SS在营养的社会/环境支持(F = 4.92,p = .032)、运动结果期望(F = 6.58,p = .014)、营养结果期望(F = 8.87,p = .005)、水果和蔬菜摄入量(F = 13.62,p = .001)、水果和蔬菜摄入量建议的知识(F = 11.25,p = .002)以及食用水果和蔬菜的行为改变阶段(F = 6.86,p = .012)方面有显著改善。结果表明,IDD - SS从健康教育计划中受益。研究结果支持为直接护理人员制定健康促进活动的计划和组织政策的必要性。