Kaskel D, Müller-Breitenkamp R, Wilmans I, Rudolf H, Jessen K
Albrecht Von Graefes Arch Klin Exp Ophthalmol. 1978 Nov 30;208(4):217-28. doi: 10.1007/BF00419376.
The intraocular pressure, the ophthalmic artery pressure, and the episcleral venous pressure increased after changes from sitting to recumbent body position, whereas the subclavian artery pressure remained unchanged or decreased slightly. Changing from recumbent to sitting position was followed by a decrease in IOP, ophthalmic pressure, and subclavian artery pressure. Comparing the last measurement in the first position to the first value after change, it was found that the IOP alters by about 20%, the ophthalmic artery pressure by 15%, and the episcleral venous pressure by 50%. In all series a decrease in subclavian artery pressure was observed during the first 15 min. The mean pressure in the ophthalmic artery diminished in the series that changed from sitting to recumbent position, whereas it increased in the other series during the first 15 min. The episcleral venous pressure increased more than the corresponding IOP after changing to the recumbent position.
从坐姿变为卧位后，眼内压、眼动脉压和巩膜静脉压升高，而锁骨下动脉压保持不变或略有下降。从卧位变为坐姿后，眼内压、眼动脉压和锁骨下动脉压降低。将第一个体位的最后一次测量值与体位改变后的第一个值进行比较，发现眼内压改变约20%，眼动脉压改变15%，巩膜静脉压改变50%。在所有系列中，在最初15分钟内观察到锁骨下动脉压下降。在从坐姿变为卧位的系列中，眼动脉平均压降低，而在其他系列中，在最初15分钟内眼动脉平均压升高。变为卧位后，巩膜静脉压升高幅度大于相应的眼内压。
