Nikkhah Ali, Karimzadeh Parvaneh, Taghdiri Mohammad Mahdi, Nasehi Mohammad Mahdi, Javadzadeh Mohsen, Khari Elaheh
Pediatric Neurology Research Center, Research Institute for Children's Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
2.Pediatric Neurology Department, Mofid Children's Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Iran J Child Neurol. 2019 Spring;13(2):7-16.
Movement disorders are common neurologic disturbances in childhood. There are two major types of movement disorders. Hypokinetic disorders are with paucity of voluntary movements and are very uncommon in pediatric age group. Hyperkinetic movement abnormalities are very common in children and defined as abnormal repetitive involuntary movements. Movement disorders in childhood and even in adolescents are different in etiology, timing, treatment and prognosis versus adulthood movement abnormalities. In this brief article, we reviewed common types of hyperkinetic abnormal movements in children and adolescents with emphasis on etiologies, new classifications and recent treatment strategies.
运动障碍是儿童期常见的神经功能紊乱。运动障碍主要有两种类型。运动减少性障碍表现为自主运动缺乏，在儿童年龄组中非常少见。运动增多性运动异常在儿童中非常常见，定义为异常的重复性非自主运动。儿童期甚至青少年期的运动障碍在病因、发病时间、治疗和预后方面与成人运动异常有所不同。在这篇简短的文章中，我们回顾了儿童和青少年常见的运动增多性异常运动类型，重点关注病因、新分类和近期治疗策略。
