Oregon Research Institute, 1776 Millrace Drive, Eugene, OR 97403, USA.
Oregon Research Institute, 1776 Millrace Drive, Eugene, OR 97403, USA.
Psychiatr Clin North Am. 2019 Jun;42(2):309-318. doi: 10.1016/j.psc.2019.01.012.
Thirteen percent of girls and women experience an eating disorder, yet most do not receive treatment. Thus, broad implementation of eating disorder prevention programs that reduce eating disorder symptoms and future eating disorder onset is a critical priority. This article (1) reviews risk factors that have been shown to predict future onset of eating disorders, because this should guide the content of prevention programs and high-risk subgroups to target with selective prevention programs; (2) reviews the evidence base for eating disorder prevention programs that have reduced eating disorder symptoms or future onset of eating disorders; and (3) discusses directions for future research.
13%的女孩和女性患有饮食失调症，但大多数人并未接受治疗。因此，广泛实施可减少饮食失调症状和未来发病风险的饮食失调预防计划是当务之急。本文（1）综述了已证实可预测未来饮食失调发病风险的因素，因为这应指导预防计划的内容，并针对高风险亚组实施有选择性的预防计划；（2）综述了可减少饮食失调症状或未来发病风险的饮食失调预防计划的证据基础；（3）讨论了未来研究的方向。
