Doręgowska Magdalena, Rudzińska-Bar Monika
Katedra i Klinika Neurologii, ŚląSki Uniwersytet Medyczny w Katowicach, Katowice, Polska.
Wiad Lek. 2019;72(3):425-431.
Sleep disorder are common non-motor symptoms in Parkinson`s disease (PD). They can be found in different sleep stages or appear during the daytime. They correlate with faster progression of motor problems and lower quality of a patient's life. Sleep physiology, different sleep dysfunction such as: RBD-REM sleep behavior disorder, EDS - excessive daytime sleepiness, insomnia, OSAS-obstructive sleep apnea syndrome, and their clinical manifestation have been presented in this review. Diagnostic and therapy possibilities have been summarized as well. Particular attention has also been paid to the coexistence of various non-motor symptoms such as pain, depression or nocturia, and their correlations with sleeping problems.
睡眠障碍是帕金森病(PD)常见的非运动症状。它们可出现在不同的睡眠阶段或白天。它们与运动问题的更快进展和患者较低的生活质量相关。本文综述了睡眠生理学、不同的睡眠功能障碍,如快速眼动睡眠行为障碍(RBD)、日间过度嗜睡(EDS)、失眠、阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(OSAS)及其临床表现。还总结了诊断和治疗的可能性。同时也特别关注了各种非运动症状的共存,如疼痛、抑郁或夜尿症,以及它们与睡眠问题的相关性。