Institute for Health and the Environment, University at Albany, 5 University Place, Rensselaer, NY 12144, USA.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 May 7;16(9):1591. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16091591.
While New York has banned fracking, new and expanded natural gas pipelines are being constructed across the state. Our previous studies have reported that compressor stations are a major source of air pollution at fracking sites. We have used two federal datasets, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) National Emissions Inventory and Greenhouse Gas Inventory, to determine what is known concerning emissions from the compressor stations along natural gas pipelines in the state. From a total of 74 compressor stations only 18 report to EPA on emissions. In the seven year period between 2008 and 2014 they released a total of 36.99 million pounds of air pollutants, not including CO and methane. This included emissions of 39 chemicals known to be human carcinogens. There was in addition 6.1 billion pounds of greenhouse gases release from ten stations in a single year. These data clearly underestimate the total releases from the state's natural gas transportation and distribution system. However, they demonstrate significant releases of air pollutants, some of which are known to cause human disease. In addition, they release large amounts of greenhouse gases that contribute to climate change.
虽然纽约已经禁止水力压裂,但该州仍在新建和扩建天然气管道。我们之前的研究报告指出,压缩机站是水力压裂现场的主要空气污染来源。我们使用了美国环保署(EPA)的两个联邦数据集,即国家排放清单和温室气体清单,来确定已知的关于该州天然气管道沿线压缩机站排放物的情况。在总共 74 个压缩机站中,只有 18 个向 EPA 报告了排放情况。在 2008 年至 2014 年的七年期间,它们总共释放了 3699 万磅的空气污染物,不包括 CO 和甲烷。这包括 39 种已知的人类致癌化学物质的排放。仅在一年中,就有 10 个站点排放了 61 亿磅温室气体。这些数据显然低估了该州天然气运输和分配系统的总排放量。然而,它们表明了大量空气污染物的释放,其中一些已知会导致人类疾病。此外,它们还排放大量温室气体,导致气候变化。