[医学生的物质主义价值观与抑郁：生命意义的中介作用]
[Materialistic values and depression in medical students:the mediating effect of meaning in life].
作者信息
Tang Siyao, Xiao Rong, Zhang Ruixue
机构信息
Department of Psychology, School of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China.
出版信息
Nan Fang Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao. 2019 Apr 30;39(4):495-499. doi: 10.12122/j.issn.1673-4254.2019.04.18.
OBJECTIVE
To explore the relationship between materialistic values and depression in medical students.
METHODS
A random sample of 1158 college students from a medical university in Guangdong Province was investigated using the materialism tendency scale (MTS), the simplified version of purpose in life test (PIL-SF) and the patient health questionnaire (PHQ-9).
RESULTS
The survey showed that 17.33% of the students had obvious depressive symptoms. A negative correlation was found between the materialistic values and the meaning in life (=-0.229, < 0.01) in these students; materialistic values were positively correlated with depression (=0.246, < 0.01), and the meaning in life was negatively correlated with depression (=-0.476, < 0.01). Meaning in life mediated the relationship between materialistic values and depression, which accounted for 41.2% of the total effects.
CONCLUSIONS
Meaning in life partially mediates the relationship between materialistic values and depression.
目的
探讨医学生的物质主义价值观与抑郁之间的关系。
方法
采用物质主义倾向量表（MTS）、生活目的简化测试版（PIL-SF）和患者健康问卷（PHQ-9），对广东省某医科大学的1158名大学生进行随机抽样调查。
结果
调查显示，17.33%的学生有明显的抑郁症状。这些学生的物质主义价值观与生活意义之间呈负相关（=-0.229，<0.01）；物质主义价值观与抑郁呈正相关（=0.246，<0.01），生活意义与抑郁呈负相关（=-0.476，<0.01）。生活意义在物质主义价值观与抑郁的关系中起中介作用，占总效应的41.2%。
结论
生活意义部分介导了物质主义价值观与抑郁之间的关系。
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