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在初级保健中促进预防:低技术、低成本方法的对照试验

Promoting prevention in primary care: controlled trial of low technology, low cost approach.

作者信息

Fullard E, Fowler G, Gray M

出版信息

Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1987 Apr 25;294(6579):1080-2. doi: 10.1136/bmj.294.6579.1080.

DOI:10.1136/bmj.294.6579.1080
PMID:3107700
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1246229/
Abstract

A study is described in which three general practices were provided with low cost, low technology support from a "facilitator" and were compared with control practices in the ascertainment of major risk factors for cardiovascular disease in middle aged patients. Patients who were attending for a consultation with their general practitioners were recruited to make an appointment with a practice nurse for a health check, and this was compared with ordinary consultations in the control practices. Practices were helped by the facilitator to develop the nurse's role. During the study the increase between intervention and control practices in blood pressure recording was doubled and in the recording of smoking habit it was quadrupled, and there was a fivefold increase in the recording of weight. This model can be applied to other aspects of prevention and general practice care.

摘要

本研究描述了一种情况

三家普通诊所获得了来自“协调员”的低成本、低技术支持,并与对照诊所进行比较,以确定中年患者心血管疾病的主要危险因素。前来与全科医生会诊的患者被招募预约与执业护士进行健康检查,并将其与对照诊所的普通会诊进行比较。协调员帮助各诊所发展护士的角色。在研究期间,干预诊所与对照诊所在血压记录方面的增幅翻倍,在吸烟习惯记录方面的增幅增至四倍,体重记录方面的增幅则为五倍。该模式可应用于预防和全科医疗的其他方面。

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本文引用的文献

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Health education in the general practice consultation: doctors' advice on diet, alcohol and smoking.全科医疗咨询中的健康教育:医生关于饮食、饮酒和吸烟的建议。
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Facilitating prevention in primary care.在初级保健中促进预防工作。
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The exceptional potential in each primary care consultation.每次基层医疗会诊中的特殊潜力。
J R Coll Gen Pract. 1979 Apr;29(201):201-5.