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脑血管病和冠心病危险因素记录的两阶段审核:病例发现与筛查项目的效果

Two stage audit of cerebrovascular and coronary heart disease risk factor recording: the effect of case finding and screening programmes.

作者信息

Maitland J M, Reid J, Taylor R J

机构信息

Department of General Practice, University of Aberdeen.

出版信息

Br J Gen Pract. 1991 Apr;41(345):144-6.

Abstract

The level of recording of risk factors for cardiovascular disease by general practitioners in north east Scotland has been audited. The effect of the audit on recording levels has also been determined by means of a second audit one year later. Twenty four practices in Grampian took part in the study, each auditing a random selection of 100 records of male patients aged 35-64 years. The risk factors chosen were blood pressure, smoking habit, alcohol consumption, weight and height. Blood pressure was recorded in the majority of the records (68.0%) and the mean level of recording of all of the risk factors increased between the two audits. The increase in the recording of smoking habit, alcohol consumption and weight was statistically significant. Practices with organized systems of data collection had higher levels of risk factor recording than those without. The levels of recording achieved were thus dependent on factors that existed in the practices prior to the study. This suggests that to increase recording levels, future educational intervention should be aimed at changes of motivation.

摘要

对苏格兰东北部全科医生记录心血管疾病风险因素的情况进行了审核。一年后通过第二次审核确定了此次审核对记录水平的影响。格兰扁地区的24家诊所参与了该研究,每家诊所随机抽取100份35 - 64岁男性患者的记录进行审核。所选的风险因素包括血压、吸烟习惯、饮酒量、体重和身高。大多数记录(68.0%)中记录了血压,两次审核之间所有风险因素的平均记录水平有所提高。吸烟习惯、饮酒量和体重记录的增加具有统计学意义。拥有系统化数据收集系统的诊所比没有的诊所有更高的风险因素记录水平。因此,所达到的记录水平取决于研究之前诊所中存在的因素。这表明,为了提高记录水平,未来的教育干预应针对动机的改变。

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