Dufresne C R, Hoopes J E
Clin Plast Surg. 1987 Apr;14(2):367-81.
The plastic surgeon encounters a variety of lesions that are benign histologically, but malignant in terms of their manifestations and clinical course. Many of these desperate pathologic situations present exceedingly difficult problems in terms of their diagnosis and management. Clinical entities that tend to be grouped within this type of pathologic phenomenon include giant pigmented nevi, arteriovenolymphatic malformations, neurofibromatosis, and localized overgrowth. The authors examine such lesions on the basis of their presentations, pathogeneses, and pathophysiology.
整形外科医生会遇到各种组织学上为良性，但临床表现和临床过程呈恶性的病变。在诊断和处理方面，许多这类棘手的病理情况都带来了极其困难的问题。倾向于归入这类病理现象的临床实体包括巨大色素痣、动静脉淋巴畸形、神经纤维瘤病和局限性过度生长。作者基于这些病变的表现、发病机制和病理生理学对其进行了研究。
