班贾病毒的地理分布。
Geographic distribution of Bhanja virus.
作者信息
Hubálek Z
出版信息
Folia Parasitol (Praha). 1987;34(1):77-86.
A review on the geographic distribution, vectors and hosts of Bhanja virus (Bunyaviridae) is based on reports about: isolations of the virus; antibody surveys. Bhanja virus has been isolated in 15 countries of Asia, Africa and Europe, and antibodies against it have been detected in 15 additional countries. Vector range includes ticks of the family Ixodidae (subfam. Amblyomminae; not subfam. Ixodinae): 13 species of 6 genera (Haemaphysalis, Dermacentor, Hyalomma, Amblyomma, Rhipicephalus and Boophilus) yielded the virus. Bhanja virus has only rarely been isolated from vertebrates (Atelerix, Xerus, Ovis, Bos; possibly bats), though antibodies have been detected frequently in a wide range of mammals (Ruminantia being the major hosts), in several species of birds (Passeriformes, Galliformes) and even reptiles (Ophisaurus apodus). Natural foci of the Bhanja virus infections are of the boskematic type (sensu Rosický), associated closely with pastures of domestic ruminants infested by ticks in the regions of tropical, subtropical and partly temperate climatic zones.
这篇关于班贾病毒（布尼亚病毒科）地理分布、传播媒介和宿主的综述基于以下方面的报告：病毒分离；抗体调查。班贾病毒已在亚洲、非洲和欧洲的15个国家分离出来，在另外15个国家检测到了针对该病毒的抗体。传播媒介范围包括硬蜱科（钝缘蜱亚科；而非硬蜱亚科）的蜱：6个属（血蜱属、革蜱属、璃眼蜱属、钝缘蜱属、扇头蜱属和牛蜱属）的13个物种分离出了该病毒。班贾病毒很少从脊椎动物（刺猬、旱獭、绵羊、牛；可能还有蝙蝠）中分离出来，不过在多种哺乳动物（反刍动物是主要宿主）、几种鸟类（雀形目、鸡形目）甚至爬行动物（蛇蜥）中经常检测到抗体。班贾病毒感染的自然疫源地属于草甸型（按照罗西茨基的定义），与热带、亚热带以及部分温带气候区中受蜱侵袭的家养反刍动物牧场密切相关。
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