Nie Lingfang, Ke Xiaoxing, Sui Manling
Beijing Key Lab of Microstructure and Property of Advanced Solid Material, Institute of Microstructure and Properties of Advanced Materials, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China.
Nanomaterials (Basel). 2019 May 10;9(5):722. doi: 10.3390/nano9050722.
Two-dimensional (2D) organic-inorganic hybrid perovskite materials have received substantial attention because of their exceptional optoelectronic properties. Although the applications of 2D perovskite nanosheets are promising in various optoelectronic devices, which all face harsh working conditions of light exposure, little is known about the photo-stability and degradation mechanisms of these 2D perovskite nanosheets. In this work, degradation of (CHNH)PbBr (BAPbBr) nanosheets when exposed to ultraviolet (UV) light and white light is explored. The morphology, optical properties, and microstructure of the nanosheets, under different conditions of light exposure, was studied in detail. UV light is more destructive compared to white light, which both led to a nanosheet breakdown. A combination of transmission electron microscopy (TEM) imaging and electron diffraction revealed that the organic moieties are most sensitive to light exposure and partial disorder toward complete disorder takes place during light exposure. Moreover, excessive light exposure further causes a [PbBr] octahedron tilt and re-ordering within the perovskite structure. This study could enrich the understanding of 2D perovskite nanosheets and their photostability, offer a new perspective in interpreting the light-perovskite interaction, and further help the design of robust and light-tunable 2D perovskite-based optoelectronic devices.
二维(2D)有机-无机杂化钙钛矿材料因其优异的光电性能而受到广泛关注。尽管二维钙钛矿纳米片在各种光电器件中的应用前景广阔,但这些器件都面临着苛刻的光照工作条件,人们对这些二维钙钛矿纳米片的光稳定性和降解机制知之甚少。在这项工作中,研究了(CHNH)PbBr(BAPbBr)纳米片在紫外光(UV)和白光照射下的降解情况。详细研究了纳米片在不同光照条件下的形貌、光学性质和微观结构。与白光相比,紫外光的破坏性更强,二者都会导致纳米片分解。透射电子显微镜(TEM)成像和电子衍射相结合的结果表明,有机部分对光照最为敏感,在光照过程中会发生从部分无序到完全无序的变化。此外,过度光照还会进一步导致钙钛矿结构内的[PbBr]八面体倾斜和重新排列。这项研究可以丰富对二维钙钛矿纳米片及其光稳定性的理解,为解释光与钙钛矿的相互作用提供新的视角,并进一步有助于设计坚固且光可调的二维钙钛矿基光电器件。