Akan Serkan, Uruç Fatih
Department of Urology, Sultan Abdulhamid Han Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey.
Department of Urology, Pendik VM Medical Park Hospital, University of Bahcesehir, Istanbul, Turkey.
Aging Male. 2020 Dec;23(5):879-881. doi: 10.1080/13685538.2019.1613358. Epub 2019 May 14.
Epidermoid cysts, which constitute 1% of all testicular tumors, are considered to be benign even though histogenesis is not clear. Patients usually suffer from painless scrotal mass or this mass is realized during the routine physical examination. Hematospermia may be a finding for both benign and malignant testicular tumors. Many authors advocate the testicular sparing surgery in the treatment but epidermoid cysts are usually treated with radical inguinal orchiectomy, because of the difficulties in the diagnosis, concurrence of the malignant tumors, and the debate on the histogenesis.
表皮样囊肿占所有睾丸肿瘤的1%,尽管其组织发生尚不清楚,但仍被认为是良性的。患者通常表现为无痛性阴囊肿块,或在常规体格检查中发现该肿块。血精可能是良性和恶性睾丸肿瘤的共同表现。许多作者主张在治疗中采用保留睾丸的手术,但由于诊断困难、恶性肿瘤并存以及关于组织发生的争议,表皮样囊肿通常采用腹股沟根治性睾丸切除术进行治疗。