Department of Urology, Mianzhu City People's Hospital, Mianzhu City, Sichuan Province 618200, PR China.
Department of Laboratory,the third people's Hospital of Dongguan City, Guangdong Dongguan 523326,PR China.
Gene. 2019 Jul 30;707:224-230. doi: 10.1016/j.gene.2019.05.026. Epub 2019 May 11.
LncRNA TUC338 has recently been characterized as an oncogene in several types of cancer. Our study aimed to characterize the functionality of TUC338 in prostate carcinoma. It was observed that TUC338 was upregulated in tumor tissues comparing to adjacent healthy tissues of prostate carcinoma patients. Plasma levels of TUC338 were also higher in prostate carcinoma patients than in healthy controls. A 5-year follow-up study showed that high plasma level of TUC338 was correlated with poor survival. miR-466 was downregulated in tumor tissues compared with adjacent healthy tissues of prostate carcinoma patients. TUC338 and miR-466 were inversely correlated in tumor tissues. miR-466 overexpression failed to affect TUC338 expression, while TUC338 overexpression led to downregulated miR-466 expression. TUC338 overexpression failed to significantly affect cancer cell proliferation, but promoted cancer cell migration and invasion. MiR-466 overexpression resulted in reduced rates of cancer cell migration and invasion, and also attenuated the effect of TUC338 overexpression. Therefore, TUC338 may serve as an oncogenic lncRNA in prostate carcinoma by downregulating miR-466.
长链非编码 RNA TUC338 最近被证实为多种类型癌症的致癌基因。本研究旨在研究 TUC338 在前列腺癌中的功能。结果显示,与前列腺癌患者的相邻健康组织相比,TUC338 在肿瘤组织中上调。与健康对照组相比,前列腺癌患者的血浆 TUC338 水平也较高。一项为期 5 年的随访研究表明,高水平的血浆 TUC338 与不良预后相关。与前列腺癌患者的相邻健康组织相比,miR-466 在肿瘤组织中下调。TUC338 和 miR-466 在肿瘤组织中呈负相关。miR-466 的过表达未能影响 TUC338 的表达,而 TUC338 的过表达导致 miR-466 的表达下调。TUC338 的过表达未能显著影响癌细胞的增殖,但促进了癌细胞的迁移和侵袭。miR-466 的过表达导致癌细胞迁移和侵袭的速度降低,并减弱了 TUC338 过表达的作用。因此,TUC338 可能通过下调 miR-466 在前列腺癌中发挥致癌长链非编码 RNA 的作用。