Department of Oral Medicine, Eastman Institute for Oral Health, Rochester, New York, USA.
Hospital Dentistry, Strong Memorial Hospital, Rochester, New York, USA.
Periodontol 2000. 2019 Jun;80(1):28-48. doi: 10.1111/prd.12265.
Systemic diseases may manifest in the oral cavity. This chapter reviews the oral mucosal pathology in blood diseases, gastrohepatic diseases, kidney diseases, immunologic and connective tissue diseases, endocrine diseases, pulmonary diseases, nutritional deficiencies, dermatologic diseases, as well as cancer-associated oral mucosal conditions. The oral mucosa is one of the most commonly affected tissues and may present with unique clinical appearances. Oral mucosal involvement may be the first presentation of the systemic disease or reflect activity or progression of the primary condition. Therefore, it is of importance to be familiar with oral mucosal manifestations of these systemic diseases.
系统性疾病可能在口腔中表现出来。本章回顾了血液疾病、胃肠疾病、肾脏疾病、免疫和结缔组织疾病、内分泌疾病、肺部疾病、营养缺乏症、皮肤病以及与癌症相关的口腔黏膜疾病中的口腔黏膜病理学。口腔黏膜是最常受影响的组织之一，可能表现出独特的临床特征。口腔黏膜受累可能是全身性疾病的首发表现，也可能反映原发性疾病的活动或进展。因此，熟悉这些系统性疾病的口腔黏膜表现很重要。
