Ribeiro Alane Andrelino, Lupatini Evandro de Oliveira, Dos Santos Diana Graziele
Ministério da Saúde, Departamento de Assistência Farmacêutica e Insumos Estratégicos, Brasília (DF), Brasil.
Rev Panam Salud Publica. 2018 Jul 20;42:e67. doi: 10.26633/RPSP.2018.67. eCollection 2018.
To perform a survey of international drug donations by the Brazilian government from 2005 to 2016, identifying the number of drug units donated and the corresponding financial amount.
This descriptive and exploratory study used secondary data available at the Brazilian Health Ministry's Materials Management System (SISMAT). The following information was retrieved: requesting country, year of donation, drug donated, number or pharmaceutical unit donated, and corresponding amount (in Brazilian reais).
During the study period, 66 554 892 pharmaceutical units were donated, corresponding to R$ 84 371 308.72 (US$ 25 505 235.70). Drugs were donated to Angola, Benin, Bolivia, Burkina Faso, Cape Verde, Colombia, Ivory Coast, Cuba, El Salvador, Ecuador, Guatemala, Guiana, Republic of Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Honduras, Libya, Mozambique, Nicaragua, Paraguay, Peru, Dominican Republic, Sao Tome and Principe, Syria, and Suriname, countries from the Caribbean Community and Common Market (CARICOM), and Pan-American Health Organization (PAHO). No distribution pattern was detected in quantitative terms. Peaks in the number of drugs donated were recorded in 2008, 2011, and 2012, with the largest number of countries receiving donations in 2006 (n=13) and 2012 (n=14). Drugs were donated for the treatment of HIV/Aids, malaria, leishmaniasis, diabetes, cholera, schistosomiasis, tuberculosis, influenza, opportunistic diseases, immunizations, nutrition support, and health conditions associated with natural disasters.
The drugs donated by the Brazilian government included mostly antimicrobial agents used for the treatment of neglected tropical diseases. Further studies are suggested to correlate public health interventions with the donation of drugs as a means to promote the sustainable economic development of the recipient countries.
对巴西政府2005年至2016年的国际药品捐赠情况进行调查，确定捐赠药品单位数量及相应金额。
本描述性探索性研究使用了巴西卫生部物资管理系统（SISMAT）中的二手数据。获取了以下信息：受援国、捐赠年份、捐赠药品、捐赠药品单位数量及相应金额（以巴西雷亚尔计）。
在研究期间，共捐赠了66554892个药品单位，相当于84371308.72雷亚尔（25505235.70美元）。药品捐赠给了安哥拉、贝宁、玻利维亚、布基纳法索、佛得角、哥伦比亚、科特迪瓦、古巴、萨尔瓦多、厄瓜多尔、危地马拉、圭亚那、几内亚比绍共和国、海地、洪都拉斯、利比亚、莫桑比克、尼加拉瓜、巴拉圭、秘鲁、多米尼加共和国、圣多美和普林西比、叙利亚以及苏里南，这些国家来自加勒比共同体和共同市场（CARICOM）以及泛美卫生组织（PAHO）。未发现数量上的分配模式。2008年、2011年和2012年记录了捐赠药品数量的峰值，2006年（n = 13）和2012年（n = 14）接受捐赠的国家数量最多。捐赠的药品用于治疗艾滋病毒/艾滋病、疟疾、利什曼病、糖尿病、霍乱、血吸虫病、结核病、流感、机会性疾病、免疫接种、营养支持以及与自然灾害相关的健康状况。
巴西政府捐赠的药品主要是用于治疗被忽视热带病的抗菌药物。建议进一步开展研究，将公共卫生干预措施与药品捐赠相关联，以此促进受援国的可持续经济发展。
