Kelly Christopher J, Young Antony J
Centre for the Developing Brain, St Thomas' Hospital, London, UK.
Southend University Hospital; Anglia Ruskin University; Mid and South Essex STP; NHS England.
Future Healthc J. 2017 Jun;4(2):121-125. doi: 10.7861/futurehosp.4-2-121.
Innovation can be defined as invention + adoption + diffusion. In healthcare, it may be a novel idea, product, service or care pathway that has clear benefits when compared to what is currently done. Successful innovations often possess two key qualities: they are both usable and desirable. How can proven innovations be quickly and effectively adopted as best practice and taken up across the whole healthcare system? How can the commercial success of our ideas be realised at home rather than abroad, as has too often been the case? This review explores important issues of funding, information governance, interoperability, medical device regulation, procurement, clinical prototyping and the systemic challenge of encouraging and scaling innovation.
创新可以定义为发明+采用+传播。在医疗保健领域,它可能是一个新颖的想法、产品、服务或护理途径,与目前的做法相比具有明显的优势。成功的创新通常具备两个关键特质:它们既实用又受欢迎。如何将经过验证的创新迅速有效地采纳为最佳实践,并在整个医疗系统中推广?如何在国内而非国外实现我们想法的商业成功,而这种情况却常常并非如此?本综述探讨了资金、信息治理、互操作性、医疗器械监管、采购、临床原型设计以及鼓励和扩大创新的系统性挑战等重要问题。