Zhao Dawei, Wu Tengteng, Zhou Yi
Department of Chemistry and Biological Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha, 410114, People's Republic of China.
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, People's Republic of China.
Chemistry. 2019 Jul 22;25(41):9710-9720. doi: 10.1002/chem.201901715. Epub 2019 Jun 27.
Fabricating a high-performance photocatalyst to efficiently solve serious environmental problems is an urgent affair. Herein, a series of MoS /ZnO composites were successfully fabricated through a facile hydrothermal route using Na MoO , (NH ) CS and urchin-like ZnO as precursors. According to the results of XRD and XPS, it was found that ZnS appeared in MoS /ZnO composite; meanwhile, the content was positively correlated with the weight of the precursor (NH ) CS. It should be noted that the morphology and the metallic phase content of MoS grown in situ on the surface of ZnO were affected by the molar ratio of Na MoO and ZnO. Benefiting from the special dual II heterojunctions of MoS /ZnS/ZnO ternary composite, the material exhibited excellent charge separation and transfer performances. In the photocatalytic measurements, the MoS /ZnS/ZnO (Na MoO :ZnO 1:2 MZ2) composite not only exhibits excellent photocatalytic Cr reduction activity of 42.3×10 min , but also displays remarkable adsorption performance (nearly 32.1 %) for Cr . In addition, the ternary composite shows dominant photocatalytic Cr reduction activities compared to other photocatalysts. This work provides a high-efficient MoS /ZnS/ZnO ternary photocatalyst for environmental treatment.
制备一种高性能光催化剂以有效解决严重的环境问题是当务之急。在此,以Na₂MoO₄、(NH₄)₂CS和海胆状ZnO为前驱体,通过简便的水热法成功制备了一系列MoS₂/ZnO复合材料。根据XRD和XPS结果,发现MoS₂/ZnO复合材料中出现了ZnS;同时,其含量与前驱体(NH₄)₂CS的用量呈正相关。需要注意的是,原位生长在ZnO表面的MoS₂的形貌和金属相含量受Na₂MoO₄与ZnO摩尔比的影响。得益于MoS₂/ZnS/ZnO三元复合材料特殊的Ⅱ型异质结,该材料表现出优异的电荷分离和转移性能。在光催化测试中,MoS₂/ZnS/ZnO(Na₂MoO₄:ZnO = 1:2,即MZ2)复合材料不仅表现出42.3×10⁻³ min⁻¹的优异光催化Cr(Ⅵ)还原活性,还对Cr(Ⅵ)表现出显著的吸附性能(近32.1%)。此外,与其他光催化剂相比,该三元复合材料显示出主要的光催化Cr(Ⅵ)还原活性。这项工作为环境治理提供了一种高效的MoS₂/ZnS/ZnO三元光催化剂。