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腘绳肌的扭矩发展速率比最大自主收缩更受职业足球比赛后的影响。

Hamstring rate of torque development is more affected than maximal voluntary contraction after a professional soccer match.

机构信息

Exercise Research Laboratory, Physical Education, Physiotherapy, and Dance School, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul , Porto Alegre , Brazil.

National Research Center for the Working Environment , Copenhagen , Denmark.

出版信息

Eur J Sport Sci. 2019 Nov;19(10):1336-1341. doi: 10.1080/17461391.2019.1620863. Epub 2019 Jun 1.

Abstract

Match-induced fatigue of knee muscle strength and agonist-antagonist strength-ratios may affect both performance and risk of injury in soccer players. Once explosive tasks are imperative in soccer as well as hamstring strain injuries occur during high-velocity moments, rapid force capacity of this muscle group is especially important. This study evaluated the effect of match-induced fatigue on knee muscle strength and strength-ratio parameters after a single professional soccer match. Male professional soccer players ( = 16; 24.2 ± 3.9 years) were tested before and after a soccer match (56.2 ± 22.6 min of playing) for knee flexors (hamstring) and extensors (quadriceps) isometric peak torque (MVC) and rate of torque development (RTD) - as well as the hamstring-to-quadriceps ratio (H:Q) - at 30° of knee flexion. Knee injuries often occur at this joint angle, which is common in sprinting, pivoting, sidecutting, and jumping. Match-induced fatigue caused a left shift in the knee extensors torque-time curve with no significant change in both early (i.e. 0-50 ms) and late (i.e. 0-200 ms) RTD, and a right shift in the knee flexors torque-time curve with a decrease in early RTD (∼16%,  = .029) and late RTD (∼11%,  = .011). Knee extensors and knee flexors peak torque remained unchanged ( > .05). Early RTD H:Q decreased by∼24% ( = .027), while late RTD H:Q and MVC H:Q remained unchanged ( > .05). In conclusion, match-induced fatigue impaired the ability to rapidly produce force at an angle where injuries are most susceptible to occur. Important information is missed if only the traditional H:Q is considered.

摘要

比赛引起的膝关节肌肉力量和拮抗肌力量比的疲劳可能会影响足球运动员的表现和受伤风险。由于足球比赛中需要进行爆发力任务,并且腘绳肌拉伤通常发生在高速运动时,因此该肌肉群的快速力量能力尤为重要。本研究评估了单次职业足球比赛后比赛引起的疲劳对膝关节肌肉力量和力量比参数的影响。16 名男性职业足球运动员(年龄 24.2 ± 3.9 岁)在一场足球比赛前后(比赛时间 56.2 ± 22.6 分钟)进行膝关节屈肌(腘绳肌)和伸肌(股四头肌)等长峰值扭矩(MVC)和扭矩发展率(RTD)测试-以及 30°膝关节屈曲时的腘绳肌/股四头肌比(H:Q)。膝关节受伤通常发生在这个关节角度,在冲刺、旋转、侧移和跳跃中很常见。比赛引起的疲劳导致膝关节伸肌扭矩-时间曲线向左移动,早期(即 0-50ms)和晚期(即 0-200ms)RTD 均无显著变化,膝关节屈肌扭矩-时间曲线向右移动,早期 RTD 下降(约 16%,= 0.029)和晚期 RTD(约 11%,= 0.011)。膝关节伸肌和膝关节屈肌峰值扭矩保持不变(> 0.05)。早期 RTD H:Q 下降约 24%(= 0.027),而晚期 RTD H:Q 和 MVC H:Q 保持不变(> 0.05)。总之,比赛引起的疲劳削弱了在最容易受伤的角度快速产生力量的能力。如果只考虑传统的 H:Q,则会错过重要信息。

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