Lupus anti-ribosomal P peptide antibodies show limited heterogeneity and are predominantly of the IgG1 and IgG2 subclasses.

A 22-amino acid synthetic peptide (P peptide) containing the conserved, shared autoantigenic determinants of the ribosomal P proteins was conjugated to rabbit serum albumin and used to analyze anti-P heterogeneity in 17 lupus sera. Anti-P peptide antibodies demonstrated moderate restriction in isotype (IgM and IgG, but not IgA), subclass (predominantly IgG1 and IgG2), light chain type (predominantly kappa) and spectrotype. In one serum, almost exclusive use of IgG2 and the kappa light chain was observed. These findings indicate that there is a nonrandom selection of heavy and light chain constant region genes as well as limited variable region diversity in the anti-P peptide response.