用病灶内注射葡甲胺锑酸盐成功治疗皮肤利什曼病:病例系列

Successful treatment of cutaneous leishmaniasis with intralesional meglumine antimoniate: A case series.

作者信息

Arboleda Margarita, Barrantes Santiago, Úsuga Luz Yaned, Robledo Sara María

机构信息

Instituto Colombiano de Medicina Tropical Antonio Roldán Betancur, Universidad CES, Apartadó, Antioquia, Colombia.

PECET, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Antioquia, Colombia.

出版信息

Rev Soc Bras Med Trop. 2019 May 16;52:e20180211. doi: 10.1590/0037-8682-0211-2018.

Abstract

Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is a high-morbidity, vector-borne disease endemic to Colombia. Unlike conventional systemic antileishmanial therapy, intralesional meglumine antimoniate administration has fewer adverse effects and can be as effective and safe. We describe 12 patients treated with intralesional meglumine antimoniate: seven with primary and five with recurrent lesions. The majority (11/12) met all cure criteria after 1-7 sessions of meglumine antimoniate administration (1-5 mL). Adverse effects comprised mainly of local pain and edema. Intralesional meglumine antimoniate administration could be an excellent alternative treatment for uncomplicated CL; however, controlled clinical trials are needed to test the efficacy and safety thereof.

摘要

皮肤利什曼病(CL)是一种在哥伦比亚流行的高发病率、媒介传播疾病。与传统的全身抗利什曼治疗不同,病灶内注射葡甲胺锑酸盐的不良反应较少,且同样有效和安全。我们描述了12例接受病灶内注射葡甲胺锑酸盐治疗的患者:7例为原发性病变,5例为复发性病变。大多数患者(11/12)在接受1 - 7次(1 - 5毫升)葡甲胺锑酸盐注射治疗后达到了所有治愈标准。不良反应主要包括局部疼痛和水肿。病灶内注射葡甲胺锑酸盐可能是单纯性皮肤利什曼病的一种优秀替代治疗方法;然而,需要进行对照临床试验来测试其疗效和安全性。

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