在基于技术和医学规范的框架内,提出一个标准化的、循序渐进的模型,用于创建与创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)相关的移动心理健康应用程序。

Proposing a standardized, step-by-step model for creating post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) related mobile mental health apps in a framework based on technical and medical norms.

作者信息

Schellong Julia, Lorenz Patrick, Weidner Kerstin

机构信息

Department of Psychotherapy and Psychosomatic Medicine, Medizinische Fakultät Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.

出版信息

Eur J Psychotraumatol. 2019 May 15;10(1):1611090. doi: 10.1080/20008198.2019.1611090. eCollection 2019.

Abstract

: Prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a problem all over the world. There are high barriers for entry into formal psychotherapy, which results in a lack of mental health care for a significant part of the population. Mobile mental Health (mMHealth) applications (apps) seem to be a promising new development for countering this lack of care, building on the success of mHealth (Mobile Health) apps in general. Unfortunately, the overall quality of such apps stands in high contrast to their number. The aim of this manuscript is to propose a standard for creating PTSD-related mMHealth apps incorporating a process for evaluation and assessment of their usability and impact. : This is done by first defining each step of the process and its relation to the other steps. The steps themselves, divided into those concerned with development, evaluation and implementation, are bound to the established medical and technical norms pertaining to them. Existing protocols from recent literature have been integrated into these steps. : As a result, a comprehensive model covering the process of creating, assessing and implementing an mMHealth app from start to finish was developed. The model may be adapted to other disorders or specialized for certain symptoms of PTSD. : Adopting such a model could result in a 'blueprint' for creating mMHealth apps in a standardized way, thereby facilitating the testing and comparing of such apps.

摘要

创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)的患病率是一个全球性问题。进入正规心理治疗存在很高的障碍,这导致很大一部分人群缺乏心理健康护理。基于移动健康(mHealth)应用程序总体上的成功,移动心理健康(mMHealth)应用程序似乎是解决这种护理不足问题的一个有前景的新发展方向。不幸的是,此类应用程序的整体质量与其数量形成了鲜明对比。本文的目的是提出一个创建与PTSD相关的mMHealth应用程序的标准,其中纳入对其可用性和影响进行评估和评价的流程。这是通过首先定义该流程的每个步骤及其与其他步骤的关系来实现的。这些步骤本身分为与开发、评估和实施相关的步骤,它们遵循与之相关的既定医学和技术规范。近期文献中的现有协议已被纳入这些步骤。结果,开发出了一个从头到尾涵盖创建、评估和实施mMHealth应用程序过程的综合模型。该模型可以适用于其他疾病,也可以针对PTSD的某些症状进行专门设计。采用这样一个模型可以产生一个以标准化方式创建mMHealth应用程序的“蓝图”,从而便于对此类应用程序进行测试和比较。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/753a/6522973/984c54544f6d/ZEPT_A_1611090_F0001_OC.jpg

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