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6至18岁年龄组儿童行为问题相关家庭因素的研究。

Study of family factors in association with behavior problems amongst children of 6-18 years age group.

作者信息

Jogdand Sandip S, Naik Jd

机构信息

Department of Community Medicine, Rural Medical College, Loni, Ahmednagar, Maharashtra, India.

Department of P.S.M., Government Medical College, Miraj, Maharashtra, India.

出版信息

Int J Appl Basic Med Res. 2014 Jul;4(2):86-9. doi: 10.4103/2229-516X.136783.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The 'behaviour problems' are having major impact on child's bodily and social development. The family provides emotional support to an individual as well as plays a major role in the formation of one's personality. The quality and nature of the parental nurturance that the child receives will profoundly influence his future development. The knowledge of these family factors associated with behaviour problems may be helpful to identify at risk children.

AIMS AND OBJECTIVE

To study the family factors associated with behaviour problems amongst children of 6-18 Yrs age group.

SETTING

an adopted urban slum area of Govt. Medical College, Miraj Dist-Sangli.

DESIGN

Cross sectional study.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

the sample size was calculated based upon 40% prevalence obtained in pilot study. Total 600 Children in the age group of 6-18 years residing in the urban slum area and their parents were interviewed with the help of predesigned, pretested proforma.

ANALYSIS

chi-square test and risk estimate with Odd's ratio.

RESULTS

Our study result reveals significant association between prevalence of behaviour problems with absence of either or both real parents and alcoholism in the parent or care taker.

CONCLUSION

The behaviour problems have good prognosis if they are recognized earlier. Family has great role in prevention of behaviour problems in children, so parental counseling may be helpful.

摘要

背景

“行为问题”对儿童的身体和社会发展产生重大影响。家庭为个体提供情感支持,并且在一个人的性格形成中发挥重要作用。儿童所接受的父母养育的质量和性质将深刻影响其未来发展。了解这些与行为问题相关的家庭因素可能有助于识别有风险的儿童。

目的

研究6至18岁年龄组儿童中与行为问题相关的家庭因素。

地点

米拉杰区桑利政府医学院一个选定的城市贫民窟地区。

设计

横断面研究。

材料与方法

根据试点研究中获得的40%的患病率计算样本量。对居住在城市贫民窟地区的6至18岁的600名儿童及其父母,借助预先设计、预先测试的表格进行访谈。

分析

卡方检验和用优势比进行风险估计。

结果

我们的研究结果显示,行为问题的患病率与亲生父母一方或双方缺失以及父母或照顾者酗酒之间存在显著关联。

结论

如果行为问题能早期被识别,其预后良好。家庭在预防儿童行为问题方面具有重要作用,因此父母咨询可能会有帮助。

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