a A-STEM College of Engineering, Swansea University , Swansea , UK.
b Sports Performance, Sport Wales , Cardiff , UK.
J Sports Sci. 2019 Oct;37(19):2169-2174. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2019.1625613. Epub 2019 Jun 3.
To examine responses to an International netball tournament, female athletes (= 11) played three matches over consecutive days. External (accelerometry) and internal (heart rate; HR, session; sRPE, and differential; dRPE, rating of perceived exertion) load measures quantified match intensity. On match-day mornings, and three days after match 3, well-being (brief assessment of mood; BAM+), biochemical (creatine kinase concentration; CK), neuromuscular (jump height; JH, peak power output; PPO) and endocrine function (salivary cortisol; C, testosterone; T, concentrations) were assessed. External load was similar between matches whereas dRPE and sRPE were greatest for match 3. Following match 1, CK increased, whereas BAM+, JH, C and T decreased. Following two matches, BAM+, PPO, and T decreased with CK increasing versus baseline. Following consecutive matches, CK (likely moderate; 27.9% ± 19.5%) and C (possibly moderate; 43.3% ± 46.8%) increased, whilst BAM+ (possibly moderate; -20.6% ± 24.4%) decreased. Three days post-tournament BAM+, T, PPO, and JH decreased. Mid-court elicited higher mean HR (possibly moderate; 3.7% ± 3.8%), internal and external intensities (possibly very large; 85.7% ± 49.6%) compared with goal-based positions. Consecutive matches revealed a dose-response relationship for well-being and physiological function; a response evident three days post-tournament.
为了考察对国际无挡板篮球比赛的反应，女性运动员（= 11）连续三天进行了三场比赛。外部（加速度计）和内部（心率；HR，运动后即刻感觉等级；sRPE，和差异；dRPE，感觉用力程度）负荷测量量化了比赛强度。在比赛日的早晨，以及比赛 3 天后的三天，进行了幸福感（简要情绪评估；BAM+）、生化（肌酸激酶浓度；CK）、神经肌肉（跳跃高度；JH，峰值功率输出；PPO）和内分泌功能（唾液皮质醇；C，睾酮；T，浓度）评估。各场比赛之间的外部负荷相似，而 dRPE 和 sRPE 在第 3 场比赛中最高。第 1 场比赛后，CK 增加，而 BAM+、JH、C 和 T 减少。连续两场比赛后，与基线相比，BAM+、PPO 和 T 减少，而 CK 增加。连续比赛后，CK（可能是中度；27.9%±19.5%）和 C（可能是中度；43.3%±46.8%）增加，而 BAM+（可能是中度；-20.6%±24.4%）减少。比赛结束三天后，BAM+、T、PPO 和 JH 减少。中场位置比基于目标的位置产生更高的平均 HR（可能是中度；3.7%±3.8%）、内部和外部强度（可能是非常大；85.7%±49.6%）。连续比赛揭示了幸福感和生理功能的剂量反应关系；这种反应在比赛结束三天后就很明显。
