Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke Center for Autism and Brain Development, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Duke Institute for Brain Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Biol Psychol. 2019 Sep;146:107712. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2019.05.012. Epub 2019 Jun 1.
Animal models of autism spectrum disorders (ASD) contribute to understanding of the role of genetics and the biological mechanisms underlying behavioral phenotypes and inform the development of potential treatments. Translational biomarkers are needed that can both validate these models and facilitate behavioral testing paradigms for ASD in humans. Automated video tracking of movement patterns and positions recorded from overhead cameras is routinely applied in behavioral paradigms designed to elicit core behavioral manifestations of ASD in rodent models. In humans, laboratory-based observations are a common semi-naturalistic context for assessing a variety of behaviors relevant to ASD such as social engagement, play, and attention. We present information learned and suggest guidelines for designing, recording, acquiring, and evaluating video tracking data of human movement patterns based on our experience in a multi-site video tracking study of children with ASD in the context of a parent-child, laboratory-based play interaction.
自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)的动物模型有助于了解遗传和行为表型背后的生物学机制,并为潜在治疗方法的开发提供信息。需要转化生物标志物,既能验证这些模型,又能促进人类 ASD 的行为测试范式。从头顶摄像机记录的运动模式和位置的自动视频跟踪通常应用于设计啮齿动物模型以引发 ASD 的核心行为表现的行为范式中。在人类中,基于实验室的观察是评估与 ASD 相关的各种行为的常见半自然环境,例如社交参与、游戏和注意力。我们根据在 ASD 儿童的亲子、基于实验室的游戏互动背景下进行的多地点视频跟踪研究中的经验,提供有关设计、记录、获取和评估人类运动模式视频跟踪数据的信息,并提出了一些设计准则。