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孕期肥胖:产科医生面临的障碍。

Obesity in Pregnancy: Obstetrician' s Obstacle.

作者信息

Khadilkar Suvarna Satish

机构信息

Bombay Hospital and Medical Research Centre, 12 New Marine Line, Mumbai, 400020 India.

出版信息

J Obstet Gynaecol India. 2019 Jun;69(3):197-202. doi: 10.1007/s13224-019-01235-1. Epub 2019 May 15.

DOI:10.1007/s13224-019-01235-1
PMID:31178633
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6531574/
Abstract

Obesity in pregnancy is associated with several complications which today's obstetricians have to face often. Overcoming these obstacles is truly challenging. There is a steady rise in incidence of overweight or obese women at reproductive age group in India and as well as other countries. Recent advances in bariatric medicine as well bariatric surgery have led to increasing number of pregnancies in obese women. Since obesity is associated with adverse maternal and fetal outcome, it is considered as a high-risk pregnancy and such pregnancies need to be managed in maternity units which are well equipped with necessary infrastructure and availability of expert multidisciplinary faculty. This editorial will look into various challenges and difficulties faced by obstetricians and provide practical tips for managing obese pregnant women. We are introducing a new type of article "Invited Debate," with this issue. It deals with pros and cons of bariatric surgery. I sincerely hope that readers are benefitted from views and reviews presented in the invited debate as well as the editorial.

摘要

孕期肥胖与多种并发症相关,如今的产科医生常常需要面对这些情况。克服这些障碍极具挑战性。在印度以及其他国家,育龄期超重或肥胖女性的发病率呈稳步上升趋势。减肥医学以及减肥手术的最新进展导致肥胖女性怀孕的数量不断增加。由于肥胖与不良的母婴结局相关,所以它被视为高危妊娠,此类妊娠需要在配备了必要基础设施且有专家多学科团队的产科病房进行管理。这篇社论将探讨产科医生面临的各种挑战和困难,并提供管理肥胖孕妇的实用建议。在本期中,我们将推出一种新型文章“特邀辩论”。它讨论了减肥手术的利弊。我真诚地希望读者能从特邀辩论以及社论中呈现的观点和评论中受益。

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本文引用的文献

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Care of Women with Obesity in Pregnancy: Green-top Guideline No. 72.孕期肥胖女性的护理:第72号绿帽指南
BJOG. 2019 Feb;126(3):e62-e106. doi: 10.1111/1471-0528.15386. Epub 2018 Nov 21.
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Management of Pregnant Women after Bariatric Surgery.减肥手术后孕妇的管理。
J Obes. 2018 Jun 3;2018:4587064. doi: 10.1155/2018/4587064. eCollection 2018.
3
Obesity or Underweight-What is Worse in Pregnancy?肥胖还是体重过轻——孕期哪种情况更糟?
J Obstet Gynaecol India. 2016 Dec;66(6):448-452. doi: 10.1007/s13224-015-0735-4. Epub 2015 Jul 18.
4
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Pregnancy risks associated with obesity.与肥胖相关的妊娠风险。
Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am. 2015 Jun;42(2):335-53. doi: 10.1016/j.ogc.2015.01.008.
6
A short review of adipokines, smooth muscle and uterine contractility.脂肪细胞因子、平滑肌和子宫收缩的简要综述。
Life Sci. 2015 Mar 15;125:2-8. doi: 10.1016/j.lfs.2015.02.001. Epub 2015 Feb 21.
7
Excess body weight during pregnancy and offspring obesity: potential mechanisms.孕期体重超标与后代肥胖:潜在机制。
Nutrition. 2014 Mar;30(3):245-51. doi: 10.1016/j.nut.2013.05.011. Epub 2013 Oct 6.
8
The Treatment of Obese Pregnant Women (TOP) study: a randomized controlled trial of the effect of physical activity intervention assessed by pedometer with or without dietary intervention in obese pregnant women.肥胖孕妇治疗(TOP)研究:一项随机对照试验,评估了通过计步器评估的体力活动干预与饮食干预相结合或不结合对肥胖孕妇的影响。
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Risk for congenital malformations in offspring of women who have undergone bariatric surgery. A national cohort.接受减重手术的女性后代发生先天畸形的风险。一项全国性队列研究。
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Pregnancy outcomes with weight gain above or below the 2009 Institute of Medicine guidelines.体重增加超过或低于 2009 年美国医学研究所指南的妊娠结局。
Obstet Gynecol. 2013 May;121(5):969-975. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0b013e31828aea03.